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Multi-Objective Optimization Model for Design and Operation of Water Transmission Systems Using a Power Resilience Index for Assessing Hydraulic Reliability

Author

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  • Soheila Beygi

    (University of Tehran)

  • Massoud Tabesh

    (University of Tehran)

  • Shuming Liu

    (Tsinghua University)

Abstract

Water Transmission Systems (WTSs) are used to transport large flow over long distances and/or high heads. An optimal design involves evaluation of both cost and reliability objectives. The objective of this paper is to develop a novel approach to reliability-based optimization of WTS with pump stations by linking the optimization model in Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II) to a simulation in EPANET2.0. The two objectives considered include minimizing the total cost of the system and maximizing the reliability. A new resilience measure is also developed as a hydraulic reliability measure for pump stations in WTSs based on Best Efficiency Pump (BEP). The present model is applied to a WTS case study in Iran. The results are then presented for the trade-off characteristics between total cost and reliability. The results indicate that 7.6% increase in costs can result in a significant growth in reliability from 0.06 to 0.91. Accordingly, the Power Resilience Index (PRI) can be used as a measure of hydraulic reliability in water transmission systems with pump station.

Suggested Citation

  • Soheila Beygi & Massoud Tabesh & Shuming Liu, 2019. "Multi-Objective Optimization Model for Design and Operation of Water Transmission Systems Using a Power Resilience Index for Assessing Hydraulic Reliability," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(10), pages 3433-3447, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:33:y:2019:i:10:d:10.1007_s11269-019-02311-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-019-02311-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tiku T. Tanyimboh & Anna M. Czajkowska, 2018. "Joint Entropy Based Multi-Objective Evolutionary Optimization of Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(8), pages 2569-2584, June.
    2. Akbar Shirzad & Massoud Tabesh & Behzad Atayikia, 2017. "Multiobjective Optimization of Pressure Dependent Dynamic Design for Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(9), pages 2561-2578, July.
    3. Hong, Sung-Pil & Kim, Taegyoon & Lee, Subin, 2019. "A precision pump schedule optimization for the water supply networks with small buffers," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 24-37.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ngandu Balekelayi & Haile Woldesellasse & Solomon Tesfamariam, 2022. "Comparison of the Performance of a Surrogate Based Gaussian Process, NSGA2 and PSO Multi-objective Optimization of the Operation and Fuzzy Structural Reliability of Water Distribution System: Case Stu," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(15), pages 6169-6185, December.
    2. Husnain Haider & Majed Alinizzi & Md. Shafiquzzaman & Saleem S. AlSaleem & Mohammad Alresheedi & Rehan Sadiq, 2022. "Customer-Driven Water Supply Systems: Synergizing System Reliability and Customer Satisfaction with Bowtie Analysis," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(10), pages 3481-3503, August.
    3. Bohong Wang & Yongtu Liang & Wei Zhao & Yun Shen & Meng Yuan & Zhimin Li & Jian Guo, 2021. "A Continuous Pump Location Optimization Method for Water Pipe Network Design," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(2), pages 447-464, January.
    4. Ahmad Sharafati & Siyamak Doroudi & Shamsuddin Shahid & Ali Moridi, 2021. "A Novel Stochastic Approach for Optimization of Diversion System Dimension by Considering Hydrological and Hydraulic Uncertainties," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(11), pages 3649-3677, September.

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