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Runoff Reduction Capabilities and Irrigation Requirements of Green Roofs

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  • Yiping Guo
  • Shouhong Zhang
  • Shuguang Liu

Abstract

In this study, the hydrologic and hydraulic processes occurring in green roofs are analyzed and the similarities and differences in the rainfall-runoff transformation between green roofs and regular catchments are identified. Analytical equations, which can be used to evaluate the long-term average runoff reduction rates, fractions of time when irrigation is needed, and irrigation water requirements of both extensive and intensive green roofs with or without storage layers, are derived by modifying or extending the analytical probabilistic model which was previously developed to model probabilistically the rainfall-runoff processes occurring on regular catchments. The accuracy of these analytical equations is verified by comparing with continuous simulation results. Also demonstrated in this paper are the performances of green roofs with widely different hydrologic designs under arid and humid climate conditions. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Yiping Guo & Shouhong Zhang & Shuguang Liu, 2014. "Runoff Reduction Capabilities and Irrigation Requirements of Green Roofs," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(5), pages 1363-1378, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:28:y:2014:i:5:p:1363-1378
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-014-0555-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. I. Gnecco & A. Palla & L.G. Lanza & P. Barbera, 2013. "The Role of Green Roofs as a Source/sink of Pollutants in Storm Water Outflows," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(14), pages 4715-4730, November.
    2. Shouhong Zhang & Yiping Guo, 2014. "Stormwater Capture Efficiency of Bioretention Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(1), pages 149-168, January.
    3. Alar Teemusk & Ülo Mander, 2011. "The Influence of Green Roofs on Runoff Water Quality: A Case Study from Estonia," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(14), pages 3699-3713, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. A. Raimondi & G. Becciu, 2021. "Performance of Green Roofs for Rainwater Control," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(1), pages 99-111, January.
    2. Jun Wang & Shouhong Zhang & Yiping Guo, 2019. "Analyzing the Impact of Impervious Area Disconnection on Urban Runoff Control Using an Analytical Probabilistic Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(5), pages 1753-1768, March.
    3. Domenico C. Amodeo & Royce A. Francis, 2019. "Investigating adoption patterns of residential low impact development (LID) using classification trees," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 39(3), pages 295-306, September.

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