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Use of Ozone in Wastewater Treatment to Produce Water Suitable for Irrigation

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  • Sonia Martínez
  • Jerónimo Pérez-Parra
  • Ricardo Suay

Abstract

The use of ozone to disinfect sewage is becoming increasingly important, especially when a high degree of treatment is required. Ozone is a strong disinfectant with a high oxidation potential and is one of the most effective ways of inactivating pathogens. In order to observe and evaluate the effect of this disinfectant on the physical, chemical and microbiological characteristics of wastewaters, we analyzed the effluent input and output of an ozone disinfection plant located in Almeria, southeast Spain. The ozone input rate is adjusted according to the residual ozone content in the effluent output. The effluent is currently reused to irrigate vegetable crops. Another objective of this study has therefore been to verify the adequacy of this water treated process for preparing water for this purpose. Among the results obtained, it is important to highlight the fact that the ozone disinfection treatment was sufficient to inactivate faecal coliforms. We achieved reductions in these pathogens of around 89%. This treatment was respectful towards elements that give the reuse of effluent an added value in irrigation (N, P, K, etc) and also kept the quality of the waters within the authorized limits. Thus, we achieved up to 88% removal of COD, a maximum 68% removal of BOD 5 and up to 75% removal of suspended solids. Based on the results of the parameters analyzed in this ozonized effluent, we concluded that ozone-treated water is suitable for reuse in the irrigation of fresh consumption crops in accordance with the guidelines established in related legislation. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011

Suggested Citation

  • Sonia Martínez & Jerónimo Pérez-Parra & Ricardo Suay, 2011. "Use of Ozone in Wastewater Treatment to Produce Water Suitable for Irrigation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(9), pages 2109-2124, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:25:y:2011:i:9:p:2109-2124
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-011-9798-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yan Zhang & Andrew Grant & Ashok Sharma & Donghui Chen & Liang Chen, 2010. "Alternative Water Resources for Rural Residential Development in Western Australia," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(1), pages 25-36, January.
    2. Nava Haruvy & Ram Offer & Amos Hadas & Israela Ravina, 1999. "Wastewater Irrigation-Economic Concerns Regarding Beneficiary and Hazardous Effects of Nutrients," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 13(5), pages 303-314, October.
    3. Omar Al-Khashman, 2009. "Chemical Evaluation of Ma’an Sewage Effluents and its Reuse in Irrigation Purposes," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(6), pages 1041-1053, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bo Xiao & Shicheng Zhang & Tiankui Guo & Tong Zhou, 2014. "Experimental Investigation and Performance Evaluation of a Novel High Temperature Tolerant Seawater-based Fracturing Fluid," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(10), pages 2767-2779, August.
    2. Pedro Garcia-Caparros & Juana Isabel Contreras & Rafael Baeza & Maria Luz Segura & Maria Teresa Lao, 2017. "Integral Management of Irrigation Water in Intensive Horticultural Systems of Almería," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-21, December.

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