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Effect of Subsurface Drip Irrigation on Cotton Plantations

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  • D. Kalfountzos
  • I. Alexiou
  • S. Kotsopoulos
  • G. Zavakos
  • P. Vyrlas

Abstract

During the cultivation periods of 2001 (a dry year) and 2002 (a wet one), an experimental cotton field was irrigated using a subsurface and a surface drip system. Both systems included drip-lines 17-mm in diameter, with emitters discharging 3.8 l/h and spacing 1 m. The treatments included four irrigation levels. These were equal to 120%, 100%, 80% and 60% of the net crop water requirements during each irrigation interval. For their calculation the FAO56–Penman–Monteith methodology that estimates crop evapotranspiration was utilised. From the statistical analysis of the harvested cotton plantations it has been found that during the dry year (2001) the seed cotton yields were significantly higher where the subsurface irrigation system was used and the irrigation applications met the 80% and 60% of the crop water needs. During the two experimental years the higher irrigation applications, 120% and 100% of the crop water needs, gave seed cotton yields that did not differ significantly for both systems (subsurface and surface). Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2007

Suggested Citation

  • D. Kalfountzos & I. Alexiou & S. Kotsopoulos & G. Zavakos & P. Vyrlas, 2007. "Effect of Subsurface Drip Irrigation on Cotton Plantations," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(8), pages 1341-1351, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:21:y:2007:i:8:p:1341-1351
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-006-9085-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ayars, J. E. & Schoneman, R. A. & Dale, F. & Meso, B. & Shouse, P., 2001. "Managing subsurface drip irrigation in the presence of shallow ground water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 47(3), pages 243-264, April.
    2. Tsakiris, G., 1988. "Daily potential evapotranspiration modelling," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 13(2-4), pages 393-402, June.
    3. Hanson, B. & May, D., 2004. "Effect of subsurface drip irrigation on processing tomato yield, water table depth, soil salinity, and profitability," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 68(1), pages 1-17, July.
    4. M. Sakellariou-Makrantonaki, 1997. "Water Drainage in Layered Soils. Laboratory Experiments and Numerical Simulation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 11(6), pages 437-444, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Stamatios Elmaloglou & Konstantinos Soulis & Nicholas Dercas, 2013. "Simulation of Soil Water Dynamics Under Surface Drip Irrigation from Equidistant Line Sources," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(12), pages 4131-4148, September.
    2. Zounemat-Kermani, M. & Asadi, R., 2018. "Technical and economic evaluation of the deficit irrigation on yield of cotton," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 277067, International Association of Agricultural Economists.

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