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Social and Material Vulnerability of the Italian Municipalities: Comparing Alternative Approaches

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  • Stefania M. L. Rimoldi

    (University of Milano-Bicocca)

  • Alberto Arcagni

    (Sapienza University of Rome)

  • Marco Fattore

    (University of Milano-Bicocca)

  • Laura Terzera

    (University of Milano-Bicocca)

Abstract

In this paper, we address the measurement of vulnerability at municipality level, by using novel non-aggregative tools for the construction of synthetic indicators and for the extraction of rankings, based on the theory of partially ordered sets. We compare the results of the non-aggregative procedure to those provided by the Italian National Institute of Statistics, through the Index of Social and Material Vulnerability (applied to 2011 census data) and show that, although the overall pictures rendered by the two approaches are very similar, they are not equivalent, some local areas being resolved and some municipalities being ranked differently. The synthetic vulnerability scores are complemented with a measure of the degree of diversity of the vulnerability patterns, to give a more faithful picture of the complexity of the phenomenon and provide policy-makers with a more realistic view on it.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefania M. L. Rimoldi & Alberto Arcagni & Marco Fattore & Laura Terzera, 2022. "Social and Material Vulnerability of the Italian Municipalities: Comparing Alternative Approaches," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 161(2), pages 523-540, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:161:y:2022:i:2:d:10.1007_s11205-020-02330-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-020-02330-x
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    1. Fattore, Marco & Alaimo, Leonardo Salvatore, 2023. "A partial order toolbox for building synthetic indicators of sustainability with ordinal data," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    2. Alaimo, Leonardo Salvatore & Galli, Emma & Rizzo, Ilde & Scaglioni, Carla, 2023. "A new index of transparency: Evidence for the Italian municipalities," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).

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