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The Triple Helix of university-industry-government relations

Author

Listed:
  • Loet Leydesdorff

    (Amsterdam School of Communications Research (ASCoR))

  • Martin Meyer

    (Steunpunt O&O Statistieken, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven)

Abstract

The Triple Helix of university-industry-government relations provides a neo-evolutionary model of the process of innovation that is amenable to measurement. Economic exchange, intellectual organization, and geographical constraints can be considered as different dynamics that interact in a knowledge-based economy as a complex system. Differentiation spans the systems of innovation, while performative integration enables organizations to retain wealth from knowledge. Because of the systematic organization of interfaces among the subsystems under study, different perspectives can be expected in the reflection. Consequences for the heuristics, the research design, and normative implications are specified and the organization of the issue is further explained.

Suggested Citation

  • Loet Leydesdorff & Martin Meyer, 2003. "The Triple Helix of university-industry-government relations," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 58(2), pages 191-203, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:58:y:2003:i:2:d:10.1023_a:1026276308287
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1026276308287
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