IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/psycho/v78y2013i4p725-739.html

The Special Sign Indeterminacy of the Direct-Fitting Parafac2 Model: Some Implications, Cautions, and Recommendations for Simultaneous Component Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Nathaniel Helwig

Abstract

Parafac2 is the most flexible Simultaneous Component Analysis (SCA) model that produces an essentially unique solution. In this paper, we discuss how Parafac2’s special sign indeterminacy affects applications of SCA, and we reveal how an external criterion variable can be used to ensure that estimated Parafac2 weights are meaningfully signed across the levels of the nesting mode. We present an example with real data from clinical psychology that illustrates the importance of Parafac2’s special sign indeterminacy, as well as the effectiveness of our proposed solution. We also discuss the implications of our results for general applications of SCA. Copyright The Psychometric Society 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Nathaniel Helwig, 2013. "The Special Sign Indeterminacy of the Direct-Fitting Parafac2 Model: Some Implications, Cautions, and Recommendations for Simultaneous Component Analysis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 78(4), pages 725-739, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:psycho:v:78:y:2013:i:4:p:725-739
    DOI: 10.1007/s11336-013-9331-7
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s11336-013-9331-7
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11336-013-9331-7?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Henry Kaiser, 1958. "The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 23(3), pages 187-200, September.
    2. Krijnen, Wim P., 2006. "Convergence of the sequence of parameters generated by alternating least squares algorithms," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 51(2), pages 481-489, November.
    3. Wim Krijnen & Theo Dijkstra & Alwin Stegeman, 2008. "On the Non-Existence of Optimal Solutions and the Occurrence of “Degeneracy” in the CANDECOMP/PARAFAC Model," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 73(3), pages 431-439, September.
    4. Alwin Stegeman, 2006. "Degeneracy in Candecomp/Parafac explained for p × p × 2 arrays of rank p + 1 or higher," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 71(3), pages 483-501, September.
    5. Alwin Stegeman, 2007. "Degeneracy in Candecomp/Parafac and Indscal Explained For Several Three-Sliced Arrays With A Two-Valued Typical Rank," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 72(4), pages 601-619, December.
    6. Ledyard Tucker, 1966. "Some mathematical notes on three-mode factor analysis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 31(3), pages 279-311, September.
    7. Marieke Timmerman & Henk Kiers, 2003. "Four simultaneous component models for the analysis of multivariate time series from more than one subject to model intraindividual and interindividual differences," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 68(1), pages 105-121, March.
    8. Jos Berge & Henk Kiers, 1996. "Some uniqueness results for PARAFAC2," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 61(1), pages 123-132, March.
    9. Richard Harshman & Margaret Lundy, 1996. "Uniqueness proof for a family of models sharing features of Tucker's three-mode factor analysis and PARAFAC/candecomp," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 61(1), pages 133-154, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Alwin Stegeman, 2018. "Simultaneous Component Analysis by Means of Tucker3," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 83(1), pages 21-47, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Paolo Giordani & Roberto Rocci, 2013. "Constrained Candecomp/Parafac via the Lasso," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 78(4), pages 669-684, October.
    2. Alwin Stegeman & Tam Lam, 2014. "Three-Mode Factor Analysis by Means of Candecomp/Parafac," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 79(3), pages 426-443, July.
    3. Stegeman, Alwin, 2014. "Finding the limit of diverging components in three-way Candecomp/Parafac—A demonstration of its practical merits," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 203-216.
    4. Alwin Stegeman, 2018. "Simultaneous Component Analysis by Means of Tucker3," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 83(1), pages 21-47, March.
    5. Mariela González-Narváez & María José Fernández-Gómez & Susana Mendes & José-Luis Molina & Omar Ruiz-Barzola & Purificación Galindo-Villardón, 2021. "Study of Temporal Variations in Species–Environment Association through an Innovative Multivariate Method: MixSTATICO," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-25, May.
    6. Giovanni Cardillo & Paolo Giordani & Susanna Levantesi & Andrea Nigri, 2024. "A tensor-based approach to cause-of-death mortality modeling," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 342(3), pages 2075-2094, November.
    7. Kohei Adachi, 2009. "Joint Procrustes Analysis for Simultaneous Nonsingular Transformation of Component Score and Loading Matrices," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 74(4), pages 667-683, December.
    8. Giordani, Paolo & Kiers, Henk A. L. & Del Ferraro, Maria Antonietta, 2014. "Three-Way Component Analysis Using the R Package ThreeWay," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 57(i07).
    9. Pietro Lovaglio & Giorgio Vittadini, 2013. "Multilevel dimensionality-reduction methods," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 22(2), pages 183-207, June.
    10. Piotr Tarka, 2018. "An overview of structural equation modeling: its beginnings, historical development, usefulness and controversies in the social sciences," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 52(1), pages 313-354, January.
    11. Henk Kiers, 1997. "Three-mode orthomax rotation," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 62(4), pages 579-598, December.
    12. Ikemoto, Hiroki & Adachi, Kohei, 2016. "Sparse Tucker2 analysis of three-way data subject to a constrained number of zero elements in a core array," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 1-18.
    13. Kim De Roover & Eva Ceulemans & Marieke Timmerman & John Nezlek & Patrick Onghena, 2013. "Modeling Differences in the Dimensionality of Multiblock Data by Means of Clusterwise Simultaneous Component Analysis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 78(4), pages 648-668, October.
    14. Kohei Adachi, 2013. "Generalized joint Procrustes analysis," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 28(6), pages 2449-2464, December.
    15. Kohei Adachi, 2011. "Three-Way Tucker2 Component Analysis Solutions of Stimuli × Responses × Individuals Data with Simple Structure and the Fewest Core Differences," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 76(2), pages 285-305, April.
    16. Fernando Castelló-Sirvent & Pablo Pinazo-Dallenbach, 2021. "Corruption Shock in Mexico: fsQCA Analysis of Entrepreneurial Intention in University Students," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(14), pages 1-31, July.
    17. Matkovskyy, Roman, 2013. "To the Problem of Financial Safety Estimation: the Index of Financial Safety of Turkey," MPRA Paper 47673, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Rodríguez-Fuentes, Carlos Javier & Hernández-López, Montserrat, 1997. "Análisis de diferencias estructurales interregionales determinantes en el impacto de la política monetaria," Estudios de Economia Aplicada, Estudios de Economia Aplicada, vol. 7, pages 141-157, Junio.
    19. Enrico Ivaldi, 2013. "Proposal of a country risk index based on a factorial analysis - Una proposta di indice di rischio paese basato sull’analisi fattoriale: una applicazione ai paesi del sud del Mediterraneo e ai paesi d," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 66(2), pages 231-249.
    20. Vesselina Dimitrova & Georgi Marinov & Lino Manosperta, 2019. "Developing Low-Carbon Tourism In Puglia: Case Study Of I. Archeo.S Project," Economic Archive, D. A. Tsenov Academy of Economics, Svishtov, Bulgaria, issue 2 Year 20, pages 16-32.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:psycho:v:78:y:2013:i:4:p:725-739. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.