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Flood modelling improvement using automatic calibration of two dimensional river software SRH-2D

Author

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  • Simon Deslauriers

    (École Polytechnique de Montréal)

  • Tew-Fik Mahdi

    (École Polytechnique de Montréal)

Abstract

River model calibration is essential for reliable model prediction. The manual calibration method is laborious and time-consuming and requires expert knowledge. River engineering software is now equipped with more complex tools that require a high number of parameters as input, rendering the task of model calibration even more difficult. This paper presents the calibration tool O.P.P.S. (Optimisation Program for PEST and SRH-2D) and then uses it in multiple calibration scenarios. O.P.P.S. combines PEST, a calibration software and SRH-2D, a bi-dimensional hydraulic and sediment model for river systems, into an easy-to-use set of forms. O.P.P.S is designed to minimise the user’s interaction with the involved program to carry out rapid and functional calibration processes. PEST uses the Gauss–Marquardt–Levenberg algorithm to adjust the model’s parameters by minimising an objective function containing the differences between field observation and model-generated values. The tool is used to conduct multiple calibration series of the modelled Ha! Ha! river in Québec, with varying information content in the observation fields. A sensitivity study is also conducted to assess the behaviour of the calibration process in the presence of erroneous or imprecise measurements.

Suggested Citation

  • Simon Deslauriers & Tew-Fik Mahdi, 2018. "Flood modelling improvement using automatic calibration of two dimensional river software SRH-2D," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 91(2), pages 697-715, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:91:y:2018:i:2:d:10.1007_s11069-017-3150-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-017-3150-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Justin McKibbon & Tew-Fik Mahdi, 2010. "Automatic calibration tool for river models based on the MHYSER software," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 54(3), pages 879-899, September.
    2. Rode, Michael & Suhr, Ursula & Wriedt, Gunter, 2007. "Multi-objective calibration of a river water quality model—Information content of calibration data," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 204(1), pages 129-142.
    3. Abdolreza Bahremand & Florimond Smedt, 2010. "Predictive Analysis and Simulation Uncertainty of a Distributed Hydrological Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(12), pages 2869-2880, September.
    4. Jairo Diaz-Ramirez & William McAnally & James Martin, 2012. "Sensitivity of Simulating Hydrologic Processes to Gauge and Radar Rainfall Data in Subtropical Coastal Catchments," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(12), pages 3515-3538, September.
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    2. Qinge Peng & Xingnian Liu & Er Huang & Kejun Yang, 2019. "Experimental study on the influence of vegetation on the slope flow concentration time," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 98(2), pages 751-763, September.

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