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Assessing building vulnerability to tsunami using the PTVA-3 model: A case study of Chabahar Bay, Iran

Author

Listed:
  • Shima Madani

    (Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science)

  • Saeedeh Khaleghi

    (Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science)

  • Mahmood Reza Akbarpour Jannat

    (Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science)

Abstract

Chabahar Bay, in southeastern Iran, lies at the north of the Gulf of Oman and close to the Makran Subduction Zone, which makes it a region that is susceptible to tsunamis. This bay has an increasingly important role in Iran’s international trade, and therefore the assessment of the regional vulnerability to the effects of a tsunami is vital. Based on both the details of historical events and the results of numerical modeling of the propagation pattern of a tsunami in this region, this study assessed the vulnerability of buildings within the Chabahar Bay region to a tsunami event. The Papathoma Tsunami Vulnerability Assessment (PTVA) model was used to calculate a relative vulnerability index (RVI) for the affected buildings based on their physical and structural characteristics. The results showed that in a postulated worst-case-scenario tsunami event in the Chabahar Bay area, approximately 60 % of the residential buildings would be affected, a level of damage that is categorized as “Average” in the RVI classification. Overall, the economic losses related to the damage of residential buildings due to a tsunami in the Chabahar Bay area are anticipated to be the equivalent of US$ 16.5 million.

Suggested Citation

  • Shima Madani & Saeedeh Khaleghi & Mahmood Reza Akbarpour Jannat, 2017. "Assessing building vulnerability to tsunami using the PTVA-3 model: A case study of Chabahar Bay, Iran," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 85(1), pages 349-359, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:85:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-016-2567-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-016-2567-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dale Dominey-Howes & Paula Dunbar & Jesse Varner & Maria Papathoma-Köhle, 2010. "Estimating probable maximum loss from a Cascadia tsunami," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 53(1), pages 43-61, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Majid Pourkerman & Nick Marriner & Mohammad-Ali Hamzeh & Hamid Lahijani & Christophe Morhange & Sedigheh Amjadi & Matteo Vacchi & Mehran Maghsoudi & Majid Shah-Hosseini & Mohammad Afarin, 2022. "Socioeconomic impacts of environmental risks in the western Makran zone (Chabahar, Iran)," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 112(2), pages 1823-1849, June.

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