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Tsunami risk perception and preparedness on the east coast of New Zealand during the 2009 Samoan Tsunami warning

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  • Mieke Couling

Abstract

Several coastal communities on the North Island of New Zealand were evacuated during the 2009 Samoan Tsunami warning. This study aimed to explore the risk perception and preparedness levels of a small cohort of people living in an at-risk area. Qualitative data were collected using semi-structured interviews from fifteen residents evacuated from the town of Pauanui on the Coromandel Peninsula. Thematic content analysis showed common themes and gaps where emergency management systems were deficient. This study found that participants had inaccurate risk perception, a high reliance on warning systems, low levels of preparedness and lacked knowledge about natural warning signs of tsunamis. The themes identified are useful indicators of where current systems are failing people but need to be expanded to generalise results. The event, on which this study is based, provided a unique opportunity to explore people’s reactions to a predicted tsunami. The study confirmed the findings of prior studies that people in at-risk places are not necessarily well informed or prepared. The paper contributes further knowledge to inform the advance of public education and community engagement with respect to tsunami preparedness. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

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  • Mieke Couling, 2014. "Tsunami risk perception and preparedness on the east coast of New Zealand during the 2009 Samoan Tsunami warning," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 71(1), pages 973-986, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:71:y:2014:i:1:p:973-986
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-013-0945-y
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    1. Chris Gregg & Bruce Houghton & Douglas Paton & David Johnston & Donald Swanson & Brian Yanagi, 2007. "Tsunami Warnings: Understanding in Hawai‘i," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 40(1), pages 71-87, January.
    2. Mark Darienzo & Al Aya & George Crawford & David Gibbs & Paul Whitmore & Tyree Wilde & Brian Yanagi, 2005. "Local Tsunami Warning in the Pacific Coastal United States," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 35(1), pages 111-119, May.
    3. Ortwin Renn, 2004. "Perception of Risks," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 29(1), pages 102-114, January.
    4. D. Johnston & D. Paton & G. Crawford & K. Ronan & B. Houghton & P. Bürgelt, 2005. "Measuring Tsunami Preparedness in Coastal Washington, United States," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 35(1), pages 173-184, May.
    5. Becken, Susanne & Hughey, Kennet F.D., 2013. "Linking tourism into emergency management structures to enhance disaster risk reduction," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 77-85.
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    1. Michael K. Lindell & Meen Chel Jung & Carla S. Prater & Donald H. House, 2022. "Improving Cascadia subduction zone residents’ tsunami preparedness: quasi-experimental evaluation of an evacuation brochure," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 114(1), pages 849-881, October.
    2. Iacopo Moreschini & Lorenzo Cugliari & Loredana Cerbara & Federica La Longa & Massimo Crescimbene & Alessandro Amato, 2025. "Tsunami risk perception of the touristic population of Stromboli Island: towards effective risk communication strategies," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 121(1), pages 519-542, January.
    3. Peng Cheng & Jiuchang Wei & Yue Ge, 2017. "Who should be blamed? The attribution of responsibility for a city smog event in China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 85(2), pages 669-689, January.
    4. Chris Lonergan & Nicholas Hedley, 2015. "Navigating the future of tsunami risk communication: using dimensionality, interactivity and situatedness to interface with society," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 78(1), pages 179-201, August.
    5. Qing Deng & Yi Liu & Hui Zhang & Xiaolong Deng & Yefeng Ma, 2016. "A new crowdsourcing model to assess disaster using microblog data in typhoon Haiyan," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 84(2), pages 1241-1256, November.

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