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Climate input parameters for real-time online risk assessment

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  • Richard Petritsch
  • Hubert Hasenauer

Abstract

Risk assessment of natural hazards is often based on the actual or forecast weather situation. For estimating such climate-related risks, it is important to obtain weather data as frequently as possible. One commonly used climate interpolation routine is DAYMET, which in its current form is not able to update its database for periods of less than a year. In this paper, we report the construction of a new climate database with a standard interface and implement a framework for providing daily updated weather data for online daily weather interpolations across regions. We re-implement the interpolation routines from DAYMET to be compliant with the data handling in the new framework. We determine the optimal number of stations used in two possible interpolation routines, assess the error bounds using an independent validation dataset and compare the results with a previous validation study based on the original DAYMET implementation. Mean absolute errors are 1°C for maximum and minimum temperature, 28 mm for precipitation, 3.2 MJ/m² for solar radiation and 1 hPa for vapour pressure deficit, which is in the range of the original DAYMET routine. Finally, we provide an example application of the methodology and derive a fire danger index for a 1 km grid over Austria. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Richard Petritsch & Hubert Hasenauer, 2014. "Climate input parameters for real-time online risk assessment," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 70(3), pages 1749-1762, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:70:y:2014:i:3:p:1749-1762
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-011-9880-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yang Hong & Robert Adler & Andrew Negri & George Huffman, 2007. "Flood and landslide applications of near real-time satellite rainfall products," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 43(2), pages 285-294, November.
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    4. Vineeta Rawat & Arun Saraf & Josodhir Das & Kanika Sharma & Yazdana Shujat, 2011. "Anomalous land surface temperature and outgoing long-wave radiation observations prior to earthquakes in India and Romania," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 59(1), pages 33-46, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Pei & Huang, Qiang & Huang, Shengzhi & Leng, Guoyong & Peng, Jian & Wang, Hao & Zheng, Xudong & Li, Yifei & Fang, Wei, 2022. "Various maize yield losses and their dynamics triggered by drought thresholds based on Copula-Bayesian conditional probabilities," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    2. Elisabeth Pötzelsberger & Hubert Hasenauer, 2015. "Forest–water dynamics within a mountainous catchment in Austria," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 77(2), pages 625-644, June.
    3. Alfonso Gutierrez-Lopez, 2021. "A Robust Gaussian variogram estimator for cartography of hydrological extreme events," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 107(2), pages 1469-1488, June.

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