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Landslide susceptibility mapping using the weight of evidence method in the Tinau watershed, Nepal

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  • Prabin Kayastha
  • Megh Dhital
  • Florimond Smedt

Abstract

Mountainous areas in Nepal are prone to landslides, resulting in an enormous loss of life and property every year. As a first step towards mitigating or controlling such problems, it is necessary to prepare landslide susceptibility maps. Various methodologies have been proposed for landslide susceptibility mapping. This study applies the weight of evidence method to the Tinau watershed in west Nepal. A landslide susceptibility map is prepared on the basis of field observations and available data of geology, land use, topography and hydrology. Predicted susceptibility levels are found to be in good agreement with the locations of past landslides. The results show that about 30 % of the area is highly susceptible to landsliding. The present results provide useful information to the authorities concerning the landslide susceptibility zones and possible improvements for disaster management activities and sustainable development. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012

Suggested Citation

  • Prabin Kayastha & Megh Dhital & Florimond Smedt, 2012. "Landslide susceptibility mapping using the weight of evidence method in the Tinau watershed, Nepal," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 63(2), pages 479-498, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:63:y:2012:i:2:p:479-498
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-012-0163-z
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    1. Pantha, Bhoj Raj & Yatabe, Ryuichi & Bhandary, Netra Prakash, 2010. "GIS-based highway maintenance prioritization model: an integrated approach for highway maintenance in Nepal mountains," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 18(3), pages 426-433.
    2. Motilal Ghimire, 2011. "Landslide occurrence and its relation with terrain factors in the Siwalik Hills, Nepal: case study of susceptibility assessment in three basins," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 56(1), pages 299-320, January.
    3. C. van Westen & N. Rengers & R. Soeters, 2003. "Use of Geomorphological Information in Indirect Landslide Susceptibility Assessment," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 30(3), pages 399-419, November.
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