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Using disaster footprints, population databases and GIS to overcome persistent problems for human impact assessment in flood events

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  • Debarati Guha-Sapir
  • Jose Rodriguez-Llanes
  • Thomas Jakubicka

Abstract

Preventing disasters and their consequences is crucial to protect our societies and promote stability. Reliable information on impact is essential for an in-depth analysis of the factors that lead to disaster and for better disaster prevention and preparedness policies. At present, the estimation of the population exposed to natural hazards is based on proxies of their physical footprint such as flooded regions or watersheds. Satellite hazard footprints, combined with population and disaster impact data, can provide an impact assessment of higher precision. We report here on the procedure to combine such data using GIS methods and compare these estimates with those obtained using a previous approach. We found that the process is feasible, although there were limitations in the matching of disaster databases and possible problems of estimation when the data had different resolutions. In half of the events, the watershed approach largely overestimated the population physically exposed to floods. We conclude that the systematic production of footprints, as well as better methodologies for human impact measurement, would improve our understanding of disaster impacts and thereby strengthen disaster preparedness. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011

Suggested Citation

  • Debarati Guha-Sapir & Jose Rodriguez-Llanes & Thomas Jakubicka, 2011. "Using disaster footprints, population databases and GIS to overcome persistent problems for human impact assessment in flood events," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 58(3), pages 845-852, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:58:y:2011:i:3:p:845-852
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-011-9775-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mark Stevens & Yan Song & Philip Berke, 2010. "New Urbanist developments in flood-prone areas: safe development, or safe development paradox?," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 53(3), pages 605-629, June.
    2. Silvia Mosquera-Machado & Maxx Dilley, 2009. "A comparison of selected global disaster risk assessment results," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 48(3), pages 439-456, March.
    3. Maxx Dilley & Robert S. Chen & Uwe Deichmann & Arthur L. Lerner-Lam & Margaret Arnold, 2005. "Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7376, December.
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    1. Joaquin Rodriguez-Vidal & Jose Rodriguez-Llanes & Debarati Guha-Sapir, 2012. "Civil nuclear power at risk of tsunamis," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 63(2), pages 1273-1278, September.
    2. Henny Rydberg & Gaetano Marrone & Susanne Strömdahl & Johan von Schreeb, 2015. "A Promising Tool to Assess Long Term Public Health Effects of Natural Disasters: Combining Routine Health Survey Data and Geographic Information Systems to Assess Stunting after the 2001 Earthquake in," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(6), pages 1-11, June.
    3. Annemarie Müller, 2013. "Flood risks in a dynamic urban agglomeration: a conceptual and methodological assessment framework," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 65(3), pages 1931-1950, February.

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