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Comparison of machine learning tools for damage classification: the case of L’Aquila 2009 earthquake

Author

Listed:
  • F. Michele

    (Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI))

  • E. Stagnini

    (Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI))

  • D. Pera

    (University of L’Aquila)

  • B. Rubino

    (University of L’Aquila)

  • R. Aloisio

    (Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI)
    INFN-Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso)

  • A. Askan

    (Middle East Technical University)

  • P. Marcati

    (Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI))

Abstract

On April 6, 2009, a strong earthquake (6.1 Mw) struck the city of L’Aquila, which was severely damaged as well as many neighboring towns. After this event, a digital model of the region affected by the earthquake was built and a large amount of data was collected and made available. This allowed us to obtain a very detailed dataset that accurately describes a typical historic city in central Italy. Building on this work, we propose a study that employs machine learning (ML) tools to predict damage to buildings after the 2009 earthquake. The used dataset, in its original form, contains 21 features, in addition to the target variable which is the level of damage. We are able to differentiate between light, moderate and heavy damage with an accuracy of 59%, by using the Random Forest (RF) algorithm. The level of accuracy remains almost stable using only the 12 features selected by the Boruta algorithm. In both cases, the RF tool showed an excellent ability to distinguish between moderate-heavy and light damage: around the 3% of the buildings classified as seriously damaged were labeled by the algorithm as minor damage.

Suggested Citation

  • F. Michele & E. Stagnini & D. Pera & B. Rubino & R. Aloisio & A. Askan & P. Marcati, 2023. "Comparison of machine learning tools for damage classification: the case of L’Aquila 2009 earthquake," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 116(3), pages 3521-3546, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:116:y:2023:i:3:d:10.1007_s11069-023-05822-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-023-05822-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kursa, Miron B. & Rudnicki, Witold R., 2010. "Feature Selection with the Boruta Package," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 36(i11).
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