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Two-dimensional modeling of flood wave propagation in residential areas after a dam break with application of diffusive and dynamic wave approaches

Author

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  • Hasan Ogulcan Marangoz

    (Recep Tayyip Erdogan University)

  • Tugce Anilan

    (Karadeniz Technical University)

Abstract

In this study, a two-dimensional hydraulic routing model was applied to a sudden failure scenario for the Atasu Dam in Trabzon, Turkey. The goal was to simulate spreading and propagation of a dam break flood wave along a narrow valley into a downstream city center with many buildings. Flow properties along the downstream were routed according to diffusive and dynamic wave models represented by Saint–Venant equations. Maximum flow depth, maximum flow velocity, and time moment of the maximum flow depth maps are shown in a Geographic Information System environment. The results predict that flow depths could reach approximately 8 m in the residential area, and this would be achieved approximately 32 min after the dam-break event. Houses in a large section of the city center would be under the maximum flow depths. The results of this study demonstrate that these two approaches can determine potential risk areas of a floodplain due to natural hazards and facilitate preparation of emergency action plans.

Suggested Citation

  • Hasan Ogulcan Marangoz & Tugce Anilan, 2022. "Two-dimensional modeling of flood wave propagation in residential areas after a dam break with application of diffusive and dynamic wave approaches," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 110(1), pages 429-449, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:110:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-021-04953-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-021-04953-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hui Hu & Jianfeng Zhang & Tao Li & Jie Yang, 2020. "A simplified mathematical model for the dam-breach hydrograph for three reservoir geometries following a sudden full dam break," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 102(3), pages 1515-1540, July.
    2. Alibek Issakhov & Yeldos Zhandaulet, 2020. "Numerical Study of Dam Break Waves on Movable Beds for Complex Terrain by Volume of Fluid Method," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(2), pages 463-480, January.
    3. Ismail Haltas & Gokmen Tayfur & Sebnem Elci, 2016. "Two-dimensional numerical modeling of flood wave propagation in an urban area due to Ürkmez dam-break, İzmir, Turkey," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 81(3), pages 2103-2119, April.
    4. Olayinka Azeez & Amro Elfeki & Ahmed Samy Kamis & Anis Chaabani, 2020. "Dam break analysis and flood disaster simulation in arid urban environment: the Um Al-Khair dam case study, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 100(3), pages 995-1011, February.
    5. Alibek Issakhov & Yeldos Zhandaulet, 2020. "Numerical Simulation of Dam Break Waves on Movable Beds for Various Forms of the Obstacle by VOF Method," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(8), pages 2269-2289, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sofia Sarchani & Aristeidis G. Koutroulis, 2022. "Probabilistic dam breach flood modeling: the case of Valsamiotis dam in Crete," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 114(2), pages 1763-1814, November.
    2. Kutay Yilmaz & Yakup Darama & Yunus Oruc & A. Berhan Melek, 2023. "Assessment of flood hazards due to overtopping and piping in Dalaman Akköprü Dam, employing both shallow water flow and diffusive wave equations," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 117(1), pages 979-1003, May.

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