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Two-dimensional numerical modeling of flood wave propagation in an urban area due to Ürkmez dam-break, İzmir, Turkey

Author

Listed:
  • Ismail Haltas

    (Zirve University)

  • Gokmen Tayfur

    (Izmir Institute of Technology)

  • Sebnem Elci

    (Izmir Institute of Technology)

Abstract

This study investigated flood inundation in an urban area due to a possible failure of Ürkmez Dam in İzmir, Turkey. The estimation of flood hydrograph upon partial failure of the dam and routing of the flood hydrograph along the narrow valley downstream were first performed by the one-dimensional hydraulic routing model HEC-RAS. The two-dimensional hydraulic routing model FLO-2D is then used to simulate the spreading of the dam-break flood after the flood wave exits the valley. Land use and land cover digital maps were utilized to find the spatially varying roughness coefficient for the floodplain. The influence of the buildings on the flood propagation was represented in the numerical model by the area reduction factor as well as the width reduction factor. The peak flow depth, peak flow velocity and time moment of the peak flow depth maps were shown in the GIS environment. The results reveal that flow depths can reach about 3 m in the residential area. In about 40 min after the dam-break, houses in the large section of the town would be under the maximum flow depths. The two-dimensional hydrodynamic model results were tested against experimental dam-break flow data of the distorted physical model of Ürkmez Dam, which is consisted of the reservoir, dam body and downstream area including Ürkmez Town. The model successfully simulated experimental flow depth data measured at different measurement locations.

Suggested Citation

  • Ismail Haltas & Gokmen Tayfur & Sebnem Elci, 2016. "Two-dimensional numerical modeling of flood wave propagation in an urban area due to Ürkmez dam-break, İzmir, Turkey," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 81(3), pages 2103-2119, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:81:y:2016:i:3:d:10.1007_s11069-016-2175-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-016-2175-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Silvia Bosa & Marco Petti, 2013. "A Numerical Model of the Wave that Overtopped the Vajont Dam in 1963," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(6), pages 1763-1779, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohamed Hafedh Hamza & Afnan Mohammed Saegh, 2023. "Flash Flood Risk Assessment Due to a Possible Dam Break in Urban Arid Environment, the New Um Al-Khair Dam Case Study, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-22, January.
    2. Muhammad Farooq & Muhammad Shafique & Muhammad Shahzad Khattak, 2019. "Flood hazard assessment and mapping of River Swat using HEC-RAS 2D model and high-resolution 12-m TanDEM-X DEM (WorldDEM)," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 97(2), pages 477-492, June.
    3. Hasan Ogulcan Marangoz & Tugce Anilan, 2022. "Two-dimensional modeling of flood wave propagation in residential areas after a dam break with application of diffusive and dynamic wave approaches," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 110(1), pages 429-449, January.
    4. Shokhrukh-Mirzo Jalilov & Mohamed Kefi & Pankaj Kumar & Yoshifumi Masago & Binaya Kumar Mishra, 2018. "Sustainable Urban Water Management: Application for Integrated Assessment in Southeast Asia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-22, January.
    5. Ismail Haltas & Sebnem Elçi & Gokmen Tayfur, 2016. "Numerical Simulation of Flood Wave Propagation in Two-Dimensions in Densely Populated Urban Areas due to Dam Break," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(15), pages 5699-5721, December.

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