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Policy options to support climate-induced migration: insights from disaster relief in China

Author

Listed:
  • Hongjian Zhou
  • Weixing Zhang
  • Yehong Sun
  • Yi Yuan

Abstract

Attention to climate-induced migration has grown considerably in recent years, reinforced by high frequency of droughts, storms and flooding. Focusing on migrations induced by flash floods in Zhouqu and droughts in central Ningxia, China this study illustrates key factors in the process of policy options to support climate-induced migration. The study is based on stakeholder interviews and secondary data processing. The findings show that integrating sudden and slow-onset hazards, combining top-down and bottom-up methodology and encouraging private sectors to establish Public-Private Partnership, are the main policy options from disaster relief perspective. Otherwise, two prospective transformations are proposed in policy options, transferring from re-active migration to pro-active migration, and from move & stay to hope & development in the aspect of migrants’ livelihood improvement. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Hongjian Zhou & Weixing Zhang & Yehong Sun & Yi Yuan, 2014. "Policy options to support climate-induced migration: insights from disaster relief in China," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 375-389, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:masfgc:v:19:y:2014:i:4:p:375-389
    DOI: 10.1007/s11027-012-9438-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jingkui Zhou, 2011. "Climate change, health and migration in urban China," Frontiers of Economics in China, Springer;Higher Education Press, vol. 6(4), pages 592-615, December.
    2. K. Warner & M. Hamza & A. Oliver-Smith & F. Renaud & A. Julca, 2010. "Climate change, environmental degradation and migration," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 55(3), pages 689-715, December.
    3. Elisabeth Meze-Hausken, 2000. "Migration caused by climate change: how vulnerable are people inn dryland areas?," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 5(4), pages 379-406, December.
    4. Ajaya Dixit, 2003. "Floods and Vulnerability: Need to Rethink Flood Management," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 28(1), pages 155-179, January.
    5. Jingkui Zhou, 2011. "Climate Change, Health and Migration in Urban China," Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities, Higher Education Press, vol. 6(4), pages 592-615, December.
    6. Hongjian Zhou & Jing’ai Wang & Jinhong Wan & Huicong Jia, 2010. "Resilience to natural hazards: a geographic perspective," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 53(1), pages 21-41, April.
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