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Formulation, Stability, and Computation of Traffic Network Equilibria as Projected Dynamical Systems

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  • D. Zhang

    (University of Massachusetts)

  • A. Nagurney

    (University of Massachusetts)

Abstract

In this paper, we present a unified treatment and analysis of a dynamic traffic network model with elastic demands formulated and studied as a projected dynamical system. We propose a travel route choice adjustment process that satisfies the projected dynamical system. Under certain conditions, stability and asymptotical stability of the equilibrium patterns are then derived. Finally, two discrete-time algorithms, the Euler method and the Heun method, are proposed for the computation of the solutions, and convergence results established. The convergence results depend crucially on stability analysis. The performance of the algorithms is then illustrated on several transportation networks.

Suggested Citation

  • D. Zhang & A. Nagurney, 1997. "Formulation, Stability, and Computation of Traffic Network Equilibria as Projected Dynamical Systems," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 93(2), pages 417-444, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joptap:v:93:y:1997:i:2:d:10.1023_a:1022610325133
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1022610325133
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nagurney, Anna B., 1984. "Comparative tests of multimodal traffic equilibrium methods," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 18(6), pages 469-485, December.
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    3. MERCHANT, Deepak K. & NEMHAUSER, George L., 1978. "A model and an algorithm for the dynamic traffic assignment problems," LIDAM Reprints CORE 346, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    4. Smith, M. J., 1979. "The existence, uniqueness and stability of traffic equilibria," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 295-304, December.
    5. Deepak K. Merchant & George L. Nemhauser, 1978. "A Model and an Algorithm for the Dynamic Traffic Assignment Problems," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 12(3), pages 183-199, August.
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