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Self-Construal and Psychological Wellbeing in Scottish and Italian Young Adults

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  • Elaine Duncan
  • Veronica Ornaghi
  • Ilaria Grazzani

Abstract

The present study investigated the role of self-construal in explaining psychological wellbeing in two European countries. Eight hundred and fifteen Italian and Scottish students completed measures of life-satisfaction, optimism, subjective happiness and a scale measuring interdependent and/or independent self-construal. We obtained three main findings. First of all, scores on the scales of psychological wellbeing were positively associated with scores on the independent scale and independence was found to be the factor that best explained variance in psychological wellbeing. Second, and contrary to our prediction, the Italian group had significantly higher scores for the independence scale than Scots. Third, gender was found to have a significant effect with regard to interdependence of self, life satisfaction, and optimism. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Elaine Duncan & Veronica Ornaghi & Ilaria Grazzani, 2013. "Self-Construal and Psychological Wellbeing in Scottish and Italian Young Adults," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 14(4), pages 1145-1161, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:14:y:2013:i:4:p:1145-1161
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-012-9372-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Laura Camfield & Gina Crivello & Martin Woodhead, 2009. "Wellbeing Research in Developing Countries: Reviewing the Role of Qualitative Methods," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 90(1), pages 5-31, January.
    2. Sonja Lyubomirsky & Heidi Lepper, 1999. "A Measure of Subjective Happiness: Preliminary Reliability and Construct Validation," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 46(2), pages 137-155, February.
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