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Open or closed meetings? Explaining nonstate actor involvement in the international climate change negotiations

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  • Naghmeh Nasiritousi
  • Björn-Ola Linnér

Abstract

When do states allow nonstate actors (NSAs) to observe negotiations at intergovernmental meetings? Previous studies have identified the need for states to close negotiations when the issues under discussion are sensitive. This paper argues that sensitivity alone cannot adequately explain the dynamic of closing down negotiations to observers. Questions that have received little attention in the literature include which issues are considered sensitive and how the decision is made to move the negotiations behind closed doors. This paper examines the practices of NSA involvement in climate diplomacy from three analytical perspectives: functional efficiency, political dynamics, and historical institutionalism. Based on interviews and UNFCCC documents, this paper suggests that to understand the issue of openness in negotiations, institutional factors and the politics of NSA involvement need to be better scrutinized. The paper shows that each perspective has particular advantages when analyzing different dimensions of the negotiations, with implications of how we understand the role of NSAs in global environmental governance. Copyright The Author(s) 2016

Suggested Citation

  • Naghmeh Nasiritousi & Björn-Ola Linnér, 2016. "Open or closed meetings? Explaining nonstate actor involvement in the international climate change negotiations," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 127-144, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ieaple:v:16:y:2016:i:1:p:127-144
    DOI: 10.1007/s10784-014-9237-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stasavage, David, 2004. "Open-Door or Closed-Door? Transparency in Domestic and International Bargaining," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 58(4), pages 667-703, October.
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    6. Philipp Pattberg & Johannes Stripple, 2008. "Beyond the public and private divide: remapping transnational climate governance in the 21st century," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 8(4), pages 367-388, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Saurabh Thakur, 2021. "From Kyoto to Paris and Beyond: The Emerging Politics of Climate Change," India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs, , vol. 77(3), pages 366-383, September.
    2. Nicholas Chan, 2021. "Beyond delegation size: developing country negotiating capacity and NGO ‘support’ in international climate negotiations," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 201-217, June.

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