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Isaac Newton, Robert Simson and Adam Smith

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  • Mark Knell

    (NIFU Nordic Institute for Studies in Innovation, Research and Education)

Abstract

This paper examines the connections between Isaac Newton, Robert Simson, and Adam Smith, highlighting the influence of the Newtonian scientific method. Smith, influenced by Simson’s teachings, regarded Simson as a leading mathematician of their time. Simson’s innovative application of ancient porisms to explain Newtonian fluxions challenged existing perspectives and had a profound impact on the Scottish Enlightenment, which in turn shaped Smith’s seminal work, The Wealth of Nations. This paper clarifies how Smith integrated the Newtonian method into his philosophical and economic theories, emphasizing the interconnections among these influential figures and their lasting contributions.

Suggested Citation

  • Mark Knell, 2024. "Isaac Newton, Robert Simson and Adam Smith," Homo Oeconomicus: Journal of Behavioral and Institutional Economics, Springer, vol. 41(1), pages 51-66, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:homoec:v:41:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1007_s41412-024-00147-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s41412-024-00147-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Leonidas Montes, 2003. "Smith and Newton: some methodological issues concerning general economic equilibrium theory," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 27(5), pages 723-747, September.
    2. Leonidas Montes, 2008. "Newton's real influence on Adam Smith and its context," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 32(4), pages 555-576, July.
    3. Robert L. Heilbroner, 1982. "The Socialization of the Individual in Adam Smith," History of Political Economy, Duke University Press, vol. 14(3), pages 427-439, Fall.
    4. Ross, Ian Simpson, 2010. "The Life of Adam Smith," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, edition 2, number 9780199550036, Decembrie.
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    Cited by:

    1. Heinz D. Kurz, 2024. "Adam Smith: Evolutionary Social Theorist ante litteram," Homo Oeconomicus: Journal of Behavioral and Institutional Economics, Springer, vol. 41(1), pages 123-152, December.

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