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Assessing a decade of leukaemia-related premature mortality costs: impact on productivity loss in Spain

Author

Listed:
  • Josep Darbà

    (Universitat de Barcelona)

  • Meritxell Ascanio

    (BCN Health Economics & Outcomes Research S.L. Travessera de Gràcia, 62)

  • Ainoa Agüera

    (BCN Health Economics & Outcomes Research S.L. Travessera de Gràcia, 62)

Abstract

Introduction Cancer mortality is one of the dominant causes of productivity loss; and within all cancer sites, blood cancer is the fourth most common cause of death in Spain. Thus, its impacts in work productivity are a major concern and represent a high social impact. The aim of this study was to evaluate the productivity losses resulting from of premature deaths due to leukaemia in Spain. Methods The productivity costs stemming from premature mortality due to leukaemia were estimated using the human capital method. Information pertaining to mortality rates, typical incomes, and joblessness figures was gathered throughout a decade-long period spanning from 2012 to 2021. Results Leukaemia caused 40% of haematological malignancies losses. It represented a 3.39% of all cancer-related deaths. In addition, it was responsible for 7,851 years of potential productive life lost (YPLPLL) in 2021, and productivity losses of €4,206.52 million over the 10-year period. All these numbers are relevant for Spain as will help on a more efficient distribution of resource. Conclusions These productivity losses obtained, highlight the burden of leukaemia on the Spanish population, providing novel data on the number of deaths, trends and productivity losses for this type of cancer. This evaluation offers fresh insights that can aid policymakers in efficiently distributing resources, thereby lessening the economic burden it imposes on individuals of working age.

Suggested Citation

  • Josep Darbà & Meritxell Ascanio & Ainoa Agüera, 2025. "Assessing a decade of leukaemia-related premature mortality costs: impact on productivity loss in Spain," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 26(4), pages 619-625, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:eujhec:v:26:y:2025:i:4:d:10.1007_s10198-024-01727-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s10198-024-01727-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Juan Oliva-Moreno, 2012. "Loss of labour productivity caused by disease and health problems: what is the magnitude of its effect on Spain’s Economy?," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 13(5), pages 605-614, October.
    2. Marieke Krol & Werner Brouwer, 2014. "How to Estimate Productivity Costs in Economic Evaluations," PharmacoEconomics, Springer, vol. 32(4), pages 335-344, April.
    3. L. M. Peña-Longobardo & J. Oliva-Moreno & C. Fernández-Rodriguez, 2023. "The effect of hepatitis C—associated premature deaths on labour productivity losses in Spain: a ten-year analysis," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 24(8), pages 1271-1283, November.
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    6. Jesse Kigozi & Sue Jowett & Martyn Lewis & Pelham Barton & Joanna Coast, 2016. "Estimating productivity costs using the friction cost approach in practice: a systematic review," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 17(1), pages 31-44, January.
    7. Marta Ortega-Ortega & Paul Hanly & Alison Pearce & Isabelle Soerjomataram & Linda Sharp, 2023. "Projected Impact on Labour Productivity Costs of Cancer-Related Premature Mortality in Europe 2018–2040," Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, Springer, vol. 21(6), pages 877-889, November.
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