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Optimum hydropower potential study on nine Brazilian drainage basins using a numerical algorithm

Author

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  • Thais Faria Costa

    (Federal University of Itajubá (UNIFEI - MG))

  • Ivan Felipe Silva Santos

    (Federal University of Itajubá (UNIFEI - MG))

  • Geraldo Lúcio Tiago Filho

    (Federal University of Itajubá (UNIFEI - MG)
    Federal University of Itajubá (UNIFEI - MG))

  • Regina Mambeli Barros

    (Federal University of Itajubá (UNIFEI - MG))

  • Rosana Teixeira Miranda

    (Federal University of Itajubá (UNIFEI - MG))

Abstract

The proportion of hydroelectric participation in the Brazilian electricity matrix stretches beyond 65% of total energy generation, reaching around 248 GW. Much of this comes from the Amazon Basin, where more than half have not yet been explored. With the objective of assisting the development of hydroelectric plants in Brazil and other regions of the world, this study presents a numerical algorithm constructed from Scilab® software to calculate the optimum power for a hydropower plant that maximizes net financial benefits. The algorithm was applied to 57 fluviometric stations in nine drainage basins from different regions of Brazil, enabling the assessment of all relevant parameters for energy generation and economic analysis of hypothetical plants at each station, as well as analysis of the total hydroelectric energy potential of each basin. Energy potential in the studied basins exceeds 2 GW, generating more than 27 TWh/year. The economic results were related to energy, which allowed for a series of discussions about the hydroelectric market in Brazil. Finally, a study was conducted on the correlation between potential and the geometric, hydrological and perennial coefficients of the hydrographic basins. The correlations obtained were not satisfactory since heterogeneous and geographically distant hydrographic basins were used.

Suggested Citation

  • Thais Faria Costa & Ivan Felipe Silva Santos & Geraldo Lúcio Tiago Filho & Regina Mambeli Barros & Rosana Teixeira Miranda, 2021. "Optimum hydropower potential study on nine Brazilian drainage basins using a numerical algorithm," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 1729-1758, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:23:y:2021:i:2:d:10.1007_s10668-020-00648-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-020-00648-7
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    1. Santos, Igor Renan Braga dos & Tiago Filho, Geraldo Lúcio & Vasconcellos, Bruna Tayla Cabral de & Souza Júnior, Oswaldo Honorato & Santos, Ivan Felipe Silva dos, 2022. "Energy and economic study of the increased energy production of cascaded hydroelectric plants due to the heightening of the upstream reservoir: A case study in Cipó-Rio das Antas dam," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 228-245.

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