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Permafrost degradation-induced risks for nature-based tourism in the Arctic – case from the Yukon

Author

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  • Eirini Makopoulou

    (University of Oulu)

  • Alix Varnajot

    (University of Oulu)

Abstract

Permafrost degradation is one of the most significant consequences of climate change in the Arctic. During summers, permafrost degradation is evident with cryospheric hazards like retrogressive thaw slumps (RTSs) and active layer detachment slides (ALDs). In parallel, the Arctic has become a popular tourist destination for nature-based activities, with summer being the peak touristic season. In this context, cryospheric hazards pose potential risks for tourists’ presence in Arctic national parks and wilderness in general, like in the Yukon. This essay provides the basis for investigating further periglacial, geomorphological and tourism intersections, highlighting the critical need for future interdisciplinary research on thawing permafrost impacts. More so, this requires moving beyond the predominant focus on permafrost impacts on infrastructure and to also consider the direct threats posed to human physical presence in Arctic tourist destinations affected by permafrost degradation. Such interdisciplinary approach is critical not only to mitigate risks, but also to provide policy- and decision-makers with valuable insights for implementing measures and guidelines.

Suggested Citation

  • Eirini Makopoulou & Alix Varnajot, 2025. "Permafrost degradation-induced risks for nature-based tourism in the Arctic – case from the Yukon," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 178(5), pages 1-9, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:178:y:2025:i:5:d:10.1007_s10584-025-03942-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-025-03942-3
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