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Implications of ambiguity in Antarctic ice sheet dynamics for future coastal erosion estimates: a probabilistic assessment

Author

Listed:
  • Jasper Verschuur

    (Delft University of Technology
    Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute)

  • Dewi Bars

    (Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute)

  • Caroline A. Katsman

    (Delft University of Technology)

  • Sierd de Vries

    (Delft University of Technology)

  • Roshanka Ranasinghe

    (UNESCO-IHE
    University of Twente
    Harbour, Coastal and Offshore Engineering)

  • Sybren S. Drijfhout

    (Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute
    Utrecht University)

  • Stefan G. J. Aarninkhof

    (Delft University of Technology)

Abstract

Sea-level rise (SLR) can amplify the episodic erosion from storms and drive chronic erosion on sandy shorelines, threatening many coastal communities. One of the major uncertainties in SLR projections is the potential rapid disintegration of large fractions of the Antarctic ice sheet (AIS). Quantifying this uncertainty is essential to support sound risk management of coastal areas, although it is neglected in many erosion impact assessments. Here, we use the island of Sint Maarten as a case study to evaluate the impact of AIS uncertainty for future coastal recession. We estimate SLR-induced coastal recession using a probabilistic framework and compare and contrast three cases of AIS dynamics within the range of plausible futures. Results indicate that projections of coastal recession are sensitive to local morphological factors and assumptions made on how AIS dynamics are incorporated into SLR projections and that underestimating the potential rapid mass loss from the AIS can lead to ill-informed coastal adaptation decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jasper Verschuur & Dewi Bars & Caroline A. Katsman & Sierd de Vries & Roshanka Ranasinghe & Sybren S. Drijfhout & Stefan G. J. Aarninkhof, 2020. "Implications of ambiguity in Antarctic ice sheet dynamics for future coastal erosion estimates: a probabilistic assessment," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 162(2), pages 859-876, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:162:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1007_s10584-020-02769-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-020-02769-4
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