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Impact of aerosols on tropical cyclone-induced precipitation over the mainland of China

Author

Listed:
  • Xin Yang

    (Beijing Normal University
    Joint Center for Global Change Studies)

  • Lijing Zhou

    (Beijing Normal University)

  • Chuanfeng Zhao

    (Beijing Normal University
    Joint Center for Global Change Studies)

  • Jing Yang

    (Beijing Normal University)

Abstract

In this study, we investigate the impacts of aerosols on tropical cyclone (TC) precipitation that occurred from 1980 to 2014 over China mainland. The TC-induced precipitation is objectively identified based on Western North Pacific (WNP) TC historical track data and daily precipitation data from meteorological stations. Aerosol optical depth (AOD) from the Second Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications (MERRA-2) is used to represent the amount of aerosol pollution. The long-term variations in AOD and TC precipitation from the past 35 years are analyzed. A significant increasing trend is found for both the relative percentage of TC rainstorm days and the amount of aerosol loading. Together with the decreasing trend in the annual number of TCs affecting China, this indicates that aerosols are invigorating TC precipitation. For the TC precipitation during the study period, the relative occurrence of light rain shows a decreasing trend, while the proportion of heavy rain and rainstorms shows an increasing trend. Meanwhile, the intensity of the TC daily precipitation increases with the elevated pollution level, particularly during the TC initial period and for heavy TC rainfall. These statistical results based on long-term observations suggest that aerosols have a substantial impact on TC precipitation through microphysical effects and have the potential to impact the track, intensity, size, and lifespan of TCs over Southeast Asia.

Suggested Citation

  • Xin Yang & Lijing Zhou & Chuanfeng Zhao & Jing Yang, 2018. "Impact of aerosols on tropical cyclone-induced precipitation over the mainland of China," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 148(1), pages 173-185, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:148:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1007_s10584-018-2175-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-018-2175-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Amato T. Evan & James P. Kossin & Chul ‘Eddy’ Chung & V. Ramanathan, 2011. "Arabian Sea tropical cyclones intensified by emissions of black carbon and other aerosols," Nature, Nature, vol. 479(7371), pages 94-97, November.
    2. Yuan Wang & Keun-Hee Lee & Yun Lin & Misti Levy & Renyi Zhang, 2014. "Distinct effects of anthropogenic aerosols on tropical cyclones," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 4(5), pages 368-373, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Isidro A. Pérez & Mª Ángeles García & Mª Luisa Sánchez & Nuria Pardo & Beatriz Fernández-Duque, 2020. "Key Points in Air Pollution Meteorology," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-14, November.

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