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Key Points in Air Pollution Meteorology

Author

Listed:
  • Isidro A. Pérez

    (Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Mª Ángeles García

    (Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Mª Luisa Sánchez

    (Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Nuria Pardo

    (Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Beatriz Fernández-Duque

    (Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain)

Abstract

Although emissions have a direct impact on air pollution, meteorological processes may influence inmission concentration, with the only way to control air pollution being through the rates emitted. This paper presents the close relationship between air pollution and meteorology following the scales of atmospheric motion. In macroscale, this review focuses on the synoptic pattern, since certain weather types are related to pollution episodes, with the determination of these weather types being the key point of these studies. The contrasting contribution of cold fronts is also presented, whilst mathematical models are seen to increase the analysis possibilities of pollution transport. In mesoscale, land–sea and mountain–valley breezes may reinforce certain pollution episodes, and recirculation processes are sometimes favoured by orographic features. The urban heat island is also considered, since the formation of mesovortices determines the entry of pollutants into the city. At the microscale, the influence of the boundary layer height and its evolution are evaluated; in particular, the contribution of the low-level jet to pollutant transport and dispersion. Local meteorological variables have a major influence on calculations with the Gaussian plume model, whilst some eddies are features exclusive to urban environments. Finally, the impact of air pollution on meteorology is briefly commented on.

Suggested Citation

  • Isidro A. Pérez & Mª Ángeles García & Mª Luisa Sánchez & Nuria Pardo & Beatriz Fernández-Duque, 2020. "Key Points in Air Pollution Meteorology," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:22:p:8349-:d:443470
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xin Yang & Lijing Zhou & Chuanfeng Zhao & Jing Yang, 2018. "Impact of aerosols on tropical cyclone-induced precipitation over the mainland of China," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 148(1), pages 173-185, May.
    2. Zhujun Dai & Duanyang Liu & Kun Yu & Lu Cao & Youshan Jiang, 2020. "Meteorological Variables and Synoptic Patterns Associated with Air Pollutions in Eastern China during 2013–2018," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-19, April.
    3. Margareth Viecco & Sergio Vera & Héctor Jorquera & Waldo Bustamante & Jorge Gironás & Cynnamon Dobbs & Eduardo Leiva, 2018. "Potential of Particle Matter Dry Deposition on Green Roofs and Living Walls Vegetation for Mitigating Urban Atmospheric Pollution in Semiarid Climates," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-18, July.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Nishit Aman & Kasemsan Manomaiphiboon & Natchanok Pala-En & Eakkachai Kokkaew & Tassana Boonyoo & Suchart Pattaramunikul & Bikash Devkota & Chakrit Chotamonsak, 2020. "Evolution of Urban Haze in Greater Bangkok and Association with Local Meteorological and Synoptic Characteristics during Two Recent Haze Episodes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Sujit Das & Anamika Roy & Renu Masiwal & Mamun Mandal & Robert Popek & Monojit Chakraborty & Dinesh Prasad & Filip Chyliński & Amit Awasthi & Abhijit Sarkar, 2023. "Comprehensive Analysis of PM 1 Composition in the Eastern Indo-Gangetic Basin: A Three-Year Urban Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-17, October.

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