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Stakeholder integrated research (STIR): a new approach tested in climate change adaptation research

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  • Marc Gramberger
  • Katharina Zellmer
  • Kasper Kok
  • Marc Metzger

Abstract

Ensuring active participation of stakeholders in scientific projects faces many challenges. These range from adequately selecting stakeholders, overcoming stakeholder fatigue, and dealing with the limited time available for stakeholder engagement, to interacting with, and integrating, the research itself. At the same time, stakeholder participation is seen as a key component in developing research results that are conclusive to political and societal decision-making, and conducive to practical application. This article puts forward the Stakeholder Integrated Research (STIR) approach, designed to address these challenges by proving a structured method for stakeholder engagement in research. An assessment of the stakeholder engagement process within the CLIMSAVE project, including evaluations by participating stakeholders, is used to illustrate the STIR approach, highlighting its value for improving stakeholder involvement within two case studies of a highly complex climate change adaptation project. In comparison to other approaches, STIR directly addresses major stakeholder engagement challenges and simultaneously covers new ground to provide an encompassing and structured approach for integrating stakeholder engagement in research. Further attention needs to be given to involving stakeholder in project set-up and over the course of multiple years, as well as to improving stakeholder-science data translation. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Marc Gramberger & Katharina Zellmer & Kasper Kok & Marc Metzger, 2015. "Stakeholder integrated research (STIR): a new approach tested in climate change adaptation research," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 128(3), pages 201-214, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:128:y:2015:i:3:p:201-214
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-014-1225-x
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    1. Küblböck, Karin & Omann, Ines & Grohs, Hannes & Karutz, Raphael & Klassert, Christian & Klauer, Bernd & Zhu, Yuanzao & Zozmann, Heinrich & Smilovic, Mikhail & Gorelick, Steven, 2021. "The role of sustainability living labs in understanding food-water-energy nexus challenges and solutions in India and Jordan," Working Papers 63, Austrian Foundation for Development Research (ÖFSE).
    2. Amandine Valérie Pastor & Joao Pedro Nunes & Rossano Ciampalini & Haithem Bahri & Mohamed Annabi & Mohamed Chikhaoui & Armand Crabit & Stéphane Follain & Jan Jacob Keizer & Jérôme Latron & Feliciana L, 2022. "ScenaLand: a simple methodology for developing land use and management scenarios," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 27(8), pages 1-29, December.
    3. Athanasios Thomas Vafeidis & Lena Reimann & Gerald Jan Ellen & Gunnel Goransson & Gerben Koers & Lisa Van Well & Bente Vollstedt & Maureen Tsakiris & Amy Oen, 2024. "Harmonizing the Development of Local Socioeconomic Scenarios: A Participatory Downscaling Approach Applied in Four European Case Studies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-19, March.
    4. Juan Miguel Rodriguez Lopez & Katja Tielbörger & Cornelia Claus & Christiane Fröhlich & Marc Gramberger & Jürgen Scheffran, 2019. "A Transdisciplinary Approach to Identifying Transboundary Tipping Points in a Contentious Area: Experiences from across the Jordan River Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-20, February.
    5. Miriam Dunn & Mark D. Rounsevell & Henrik Carlsen & Adis Dzebo & Tiago Capela Lourenço & Joseph Hagg, 2017. "To what extent are land resource managers preparing for high-end climate change in Scotland?," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 141(2), pages 181-195, March.
    6. Xenia I. Loizidou & Demetra L. Orthodoxou & Michael I. Loizides & Demetra Petsa & Marco Anzidei, 2024. "Adapting to sea level rise: participatory, solution-oriented policy tools in vulnerable Mediterranean areas," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 44(1), pages 126-144, March.
    7. Joan David Tàbara & Francesc Cots & Simona Pedde & Katharina Hölscher & Kasper Kok & Anastasia Lovanova & Tiago Capela Lourenço & Niki Frantzeskaki & John Etherington, 2018. "Exploring Institutional Transformations to Address High-End Climate Change in Iberia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-22, January.
    8. Candice Howarth & Sian Morse-Jones & Andrew Kythreotis & Katya Brooks & Matt Lane, 2020. "Informing UK governance of resilience to climate risks: improving the local evidence-base," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 163(1), pages 499-520, November.
    9. Carly A. Fletcher & Karolina Niemenoja & Rhiannon Hunt & Jill Adams & Alan Dempsey & Craig E. Banks, 2021. "Addressing Stakeholder Concerns Regarding the Effective Use of Bio-Based and Biodegradable Plastics," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-24, September.
    10. Jianping Yang & Chunping Tan & Shijin Wang & Shengxia Wang & Yuan Yang & Hongju Chen, 2015. "Drought Adaptation in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China: Actions, Planning, Pathways and Barriers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-28, November.
    11. Fejzic, Emir & Usher, Will, 2025. "Stakeholder engagement for co-designing European climate and energy research priorities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    12. Saskia Manshoven & Wim Van Opstal, 2022. "The Carrot or the Stick? Stakeholder Support for Mandatory Regulations towards a Circular Fashion System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-31, November.
    13. Karner, Katrin & Mitter, Hermine & Sinabell, Franz & Schönhart, Martin, 2024. "Participatory development of Shared Socioeconomic Pathways for Austria’s agriculture and food systems," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    14. Anna Scolobig & Johan Lilliestam, 2016. "Comparing Approaches for the Integration of Stakeholder Perspectives in Environmental Decision Making," Resources, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-16, November.
    15. de Bruin, Jilske Olda & Kok, Kasper & Hoogstra-Klein, Marjanke Alberttine, 2017. "Exploring the potential of combining participative backcasting and exploratory scenarios for robust strategies: Insights from the Dutch forest sector," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 85(P2), pages 269-282.
    16. Emir Fejzic & Will Usher, 2024. "Stakeholder-driven research in the European Climate and Energy Modelling Forum," Papers 2406.01640, arXiv.org.
    17. Holman, I.P. & Brown, C & Janes, V & Sandars, D, 2017. "Can we be certain about future land use change in Europe? A multi-scenario, integrated-assessment analysis," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 126-135.
    18. Duckett, Dominic George & McKee, Annie J. & Sutherland, Lee-Ann & Kyle, Carol & Boden, Lisa A. & Auty, Harriet & Bessell, Paul R. & McKendrick, Iain J., 2017. "Scenario planning as communicative action: Lessons from participatory exercises conducted for the Scottish livestock industry," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 138-151.
    19. X. I. Loizidou & M. I. Loizides & D. L. Orthodoxou & D. Petsa, 2024. "Optimizing waste management for green shipping: industry commitment through participatory processes in Cyprus," Journal of Shipping and Trade, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-24, December.

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