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Spatial-structure differences between urban and regional systems

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  • John Parr

Abstract

The total population and the overall average density are derived for a single city, in which the spatial structure conforms approximately to the negative exponential function. It is then shown that across the cities of an urban system, the areal extent of a city is positively related to its average density and also to its population. Consideration is next given to a system of regions and again to the manner in which areal extent is related to average density and population across regions. In this setting, however, the relationships are usually different from those found within an urban system. Copyright Springer-Verlag 2012

Suggested Citation

  • John Parr, 2012. "Spatial-structure differences between urban and regional systems," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 49(2), pages 293-303, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:anresc:v:49:y:2012:i:2:p:293-303
    DOI: 10.1007/s00168-010-0421-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Herbert K. Weiss, 1961. "The Distribution of Urban Population and an Application to a Servicing Problem," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 9(6), pages 860-874, December.
    2. Alberto Alesina & Enrico Spolaore, 1997. "On the Number and Size of Nations," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 112(4), pages 1027-1056.
    3. Gerard Rushton, 1972. "Map Transformations Of Point Patterns: Central Place Patterns In Areas Of Variable Population Density," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(1), pages 111-132, January.
    4. J C Amson, 1972. "The Dependence of Population Distribution on Location Costs," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 4(2), pages 163-181, June.
    5. Ashenfelter, Orley, 1976. "On the interpretation of urban density functions," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(1), pages 82-87, January.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Chenglong & Liu, Hui & Zhang, Mengtian & Wei, Zongcai, 2018. "The border effect on urban land expansion in China: The case of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 287-294.
    2. John Parr, 2015. "The city and the region as contrasts in spatial organization," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 54(3), pages 797-817, May.
    3. Joan Carles Martori & Rafa Madariaga & Ramon Oller, 2016. "Real estate bubble and urban population density: six Spanish metropolitan areas 2001–2011," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 56(2), pages 369-392, March.
    4. Andrés Vallone & Coro Chasco, 2020. "Spatiotemporal methods for analysis of urban system dynamics: an application to Chile," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 64(2), pages 421-454, April.
    5. Demidova, Olga & Kolyagina, Alena & Pastore, Francesco, 2020. "Marshallian vs Jacobs effects: Which is stronger? Evidence for Russia unemployment dynamics," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 244-258.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    R12; R23; R53;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
    • R53 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Public Facility Location Analysis; Public Investment and Capital Stock

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