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Migration and regional labor market adjustment: Chile 1977-1982 and 1987-1992

Author

Listed:
  • Geoffrey J. D. Hewings

    (REAL, University of Illinois, South Mathews Av. 607, Urbana 61801-3671, IL, USA)

  • Patricio Aroca

    (IDEAR, Universidad Católica del Norte, Angamos 0610, Antofagasta, CHILE)

Abstract

The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the migration processes that have been occurring in Chile between 1977-1982 and 1987-1992, as a market mechanism to re-allocate labor among regions. Using traditional consumer theory, a model is developed for a migrant who is evaluating migration. Secondly, this model is estimated, with cross section aggregate data, for both periods using a logit formulation. The results indicate that there is a strong force in the Chilean regional labor market, which serves to concentrate the workforce around the largest populated region of the country. Finally, regional labor markets are simulated to show that migration forces are very weak to arbitrage regional wages and unemployment rate and specific policy is required to promote balanced development across Chilean regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Geoffrey J. D. Hewings & Patricio Aroca, 2002. "Migration and regional labor market adjustment: Chile 1977-1982 and 1987-1992," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 36(2), pages 197-218.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:anresc:v:36:y:2002:i:2:p:197-218
    Note: Received: January 1999/Accepted: August 2001
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Coro Chasco & Patricio Aroca & Luc Anselin, 2019. "Probit Models for Grouped-data Migration Flows: A TheoreticalNote," Revista Economía, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, vol. 42(84), pages 1-8.
    2. Rowe, Francisco/F & Aroca, Patricio/P, 2008. "Eficiencia de la migración interregional en Chile para ajustar el mercado laboral [Interregional migration efficiency in adjusting regional labour markets in Chile]," MPRA Paper 36222, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. K. Newbold, 2012. "Migration and regional science: opportunities and challenges in a changing environment," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 48(2), pages 451-468, April.
    4. Foster, W., 2018. "Stability of the Ricardian land value model: Chile during rapid economic growth," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 277125, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    5. Dusan Paredes, 2012. "Alternative theories for explaining the spatial wage inequality: a multilevel competition among human capital, NEG and amenities," Documentos de Trabajo en Economia y Ciencia Regional 20, Universidad Catolica del Norte, Chile, Department of Economics, revised Apr 2012.
    6. William FOSTER & William FOSTER, 2006. "Chilean Agriculture And Major Economic Reforms: Growth, Trade, Poverty And The Environment," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 23, pages 187-214.
    7. Coro Chasco & Patricio Aroca, 2017. "Introduction: In honor of Geoffrey Hewings," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 297-300, October.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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