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Современное понимание категории «внутренний финансовый контроль»: проблемы и перспективы изучения // Modern Understanding of Internal Financial Control: Problems and Perspectives of Investigation

Author

Listed:
  • S. Dreving R.

    (Financial University)

  • L. Khrustova Y.

    (Financial University)

  • Светлана Древинг Робертовна

    (Финансовый университет)

  • Любовь Хрустова Евгеньевна

    (Финансовый университет)

Abstract

The analytical review of national and foreign approaches to the internal financial control is presented in this paper. The examination of existing approaches enabled to define the internal financial control as one of the management spheres within the economic entity, which provides the efficient achievement of goals and is realized by constructing a system of interrelated elements. Nevertheless the key moments of the notion specification are its aims and objectives, which vary depending on the nature of business, its scale and the levels of internal financial control realization. The authors’ understanding of demarcation of different financial control designations was noted as one of the conclusions. For instance, it seems necessary to divide such determinations as internal and corporate control as far as the corporate control category covers only some of the objects of internal financial control that limits the scope of its use. The article also touches upon the demarcation between the concepts of financial control, controlling, and internal audit. The authors determine the internal financial control as one of the key areas of practical implementation of controlling tasks and objectives. According to the hierarchy of concepts presented in the article, internal audit serves as the main tool of internal financial control. The emerging role of system and value-based approach, the necessity of industry and structure characteristics consideration during the process of internal financial control system development, the introduction of a new perspective direction of strategy financial control are pointed out as the main tendencies of internal financial control investigation. The undertaken analysis of existing approaches allowed forming a strong theoretical basis for the examination of practical aspects of internal financial control development and determining the key directions of the investigation. В статье представлен аналитический обзор отечественных и зарубежных подходов к пониманию внутреннего финансового контроля. На основе обобщения и анализа существующих исследований внутренний (внутрихозяйственный) финансовый контроль был определен как одно из направлений реализации управленческого воздействия внутри экономического субъекта, обеспечивающее результативное достижение поставленных руководством целей и задач, реализуемое на практике посредством построения системы взаимосвязанных элементов. Авторами был сделан вывод о том, что ключевым моментом в детализации понятия выступают его цели и задачи, которые варьируют в зависимости от вида деятельности, масштабов рассматриваемой организации, уровней осуществления финансового контроля. Одним из результатов исследования стало обозначение авторского понимания разграничения понятий «внутренний», «внутрихозяйственный», «корпоративный финансовый контроль». Был сделан вывод о том, что содержание категорий «внутренний» и «внутрихозяйственный контроль» позволяет употреблять данные понятия как тождественные, в то время как корпоративный контроль охватывает лишь некоторую часть объектов внутреннего финансового контроля, что ограничивает сферу его употребления. В статье также затронут вопрос соотношения понятий «финансовый контроль», «контроллинг», «внутренний аудит». Авторами предложено рассматривать внутренний финансовый контроль как одно из ключевых направлений практической реализации целей и задач контроллинга. Согласно представленной в статье иерархии понятий внутренний аудит выступает как основной инструмент осуществления внутреннего финансового контроля. В качестве основных тенденций исследования внутреннего финансового контроля авторами были названы усиление роли системного и стоимостных подходов, необходимость учета отраслевых и структурных особенностей организации при разработке системы внутреннего финансового контроля, выделение нового перспективного направления финансового контроля стратегии организации. Проведенный анализ подходов к пониманию рассмотренных понятий позволил сформировать теоретическую базу для изучения вопросов практического формирования системы внутреннего финансового контроля, обозначить ключевые направления исследования категории.

Suggested Citation

  • S. Dreving R. & L. Khrustova Y. & Светлана Древинг Робертовна & Любовь Хрустова Евгеньевна, 2016. "Современное понимание категории «внутренний финансовый контроль»: проблемы и перспективы изучения // Modern Understanding of Internal Financial Control: Problems and Perspectives of Investigation," Управленческие науки // Management Science, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 6(3), pages 30-44.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:mngsci:y:2016:i:3:p:30-44
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aloke (Al) Ghosh & Yong Gyu Lee, 2013. "Financial Reporting Quality, Structural Problems and the Informativeness of Mandated Disclosures on Internal Controls," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(3-4), pages 318-349, April.
    2. Harley E. Ryan & Emery A. Trahan, 2007. "Corporate Financial Control Mechanisms and Firm Performance: The Case of Value‐Based Management Systems," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(1‐2), pages 111-138, January.
    3. Harley E. Ryan & Emery A. Trahan, 2007. "Corporate Financial Control Mechanisms and Firm Performance: The Case of Value-Based Management Systems," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(1-2), pages 111-138.
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