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«Зеленый» кредит как инструмент «зеленого» финансирования // Green Loan as a Tool for Green Financing

Author

Listed:
  • O. Miroshnichenko S.

    (University of Tyumen, Tyumen)

  • N. Mostovaya A.

    (University of Tyumen, Tyumen)

  • О. Мирошниченко С.

    (Тюменский государственный университет, Тюмень)

  • Н. Мостовая А.

    (Тюменский государственный университет, Тюмень)

Abstract

The article describes one of the main tools of green financing — the green loan. This is a loan designed for environmental projects related to agriculture, renewable energy sources, environmentally friendly industry, etc. The tasks are to analyze the current research on this topic, to study the regulatory aspects of green lending, its main types, impact on the bank economic indicators, advantages and disadvantages. The analysis of the current research has shown insufficient development of the idea of the green loan. It is only the theoretical aspect of its influence on the bank activities that has been defined, not its practical effect. The authors studied the green loan impact on the results of the bank activities on the example of overdue loans. For the analysis, they used the panel data of 10 out of 24 largest banks in China in 2012–2017. The evaluation is based on a random effects model. The calculations have been done by means of the generalized least-squares method in MSEXCEL. It has been revealed that green loans in the loan portfolio of the bank contribute to the overdue loans decrease. It has been determined that the main factors influencing the decision making by the borrower and the lender are reputation, public, equity and regulatory pressure, alternative capital pools, credit profiles, availability, capital requirements. However, there is no standard credit documentation for the green loan today. To make this financial tool efficient and sound, it is necessary to further develop regulations, to change approaches to disclosing information on sustainability issues in the non-financial part of annual reporting. The authors have made a conclusion about the rapid development and expansion of the green loan due to the flexible conditions for its provision and availability. В статье рассмотрен один из главных инструментов «зеленого» финансирования — «зеленый» кредит. Это кредит, предназначенный для экологических проектов, связанных с сельским хозяйством, возобновляемыми источниками энергии, экологически чистой промышленностью и др. Поставлены задачи: проанализировать существующие исследования по данной теме, исследовать регулирующие аспекты «зеленого» кредитования, его основные виды, влияние на экономические показатели банка, преимущества и недостатки. Анализ существующих исследований показал недостаточную проработку сущности «зеленого» кредита. Определен только теоретический аспект его влияния на деятельность банка без оценки практического эффекта. Авторы изучили влияние «зеленого» кредита на результаты работы банка на примере показателя просроченных кредитов. Для анализа использованы панельные данные десяти из 24 крупнейших банков Китая с 2012 по 2017 г. Оценка осуществлена на основе модели со случайными эффектами. Расчеты проведены с использованием обобщенного метода наименьших квадратов в MSEXCEL. Выявлено, что присутствие «зеленых» кредитов в кредитном портфеле банка способствует снижению показателя просроченных кредитов. Определено, что основными факторами, влияющими на принятие решения заемщиком и кредитором, являются репутация, общественное, акционерное и нормативное давление, альтернативные пулы капитала, кредитные профили, доступность, требования к капиталу. Однако сейчас отсутствует стандарт кредитной документации для «зеленого» кредита. Для эффективности и целесообразности данного финансового инструмента необходимо дальнейшее развитие нормативных регулирующих положений, изменение подходов к раскрытию информации по вопросам устойчивости в нефинансовой части в рамках годовой отчетности. Сделан вывод о быстром развитии и расширении практики использования «зеленого» кредита, что обусловлено гибкостью условий его предоставления и доступностью

Suggested Citation

  • O. Miroshnichenko S. & N. Mostovaya A. & О. Мирошниченко С. & Н. Мостовая А., 2019. "«Зеленый» кредит как инструмент «зеленого» финансирования // Green Loan as a Tool for Green Financing," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 23(2), pages 31-43.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:financ:y:2019:i:2:p:31-43
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Changqing Luo & Siyuan Fan & Qi Zhang, 2017. "Investigating the Influence of Green Credit on Operational Efficiency and Financial Performance Based on Hybrid Econometric Models," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Olga V. Bogacheva & Oleg V. Smorodinov, 2016. "Green Bonds as a Key Instrument for Financing Green Projects," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 2, pages 70-81, April.
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