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Участие России В Международном Движении Капитала // Actual Issues Of Russia’S Participation In The International Movement Of Capital

Author

Listed:
  • A. Eroshkin M.

    (Financial University, Moscow)

  • M. Petrov V.

    (MGIMO University, Moscow)

  • А. Ерошкин М.

    (Финансовый университет, Москва)

  • М. Петров В.

    (МГИМО (У) МИД РФ, Москва)

Abstract

The article analyzes the problems and prospects of modern liberal model of Russia’s participation in international capital movement, based on the free convertibility of ruble for capital transactions. Realization of this model folded in the middle of 2000th had a significant, but ambiguous impact on the national economy. On the one hand, it added to the country’s investment appeal and stimulated capital inflows. On the other hand, with no barriers on its way amid not favorable enough investment climate, export of investment from Russia surged up and exceeded import in terms of volumes, resulting in a weakened resource base for the domestic economic growth. Deficiencies of the liberal model showed up most clearly in the year of 2014, which witnessed a new record in capital outflow driven by increasing economic turbulence in the country and foreign policy tensions. Resulting pressure on the economy raised an issue of restricting foreign exchange to stop the running away capital.The authors believe that in spite of the deficiencies inherent to the free capital movement principle, to reject it would be a step back in the economic policy of the country. To enhance the efficiency of Russia’s integration to the global financial system, it would be more appropriate for the government to start regulating the capital inflows and outflows using market instruments rather than to put up barriers. In this context, the article analyses a number of top-priority measures, which could currently help stabilize the import of investment into Russia. В статье анализируются проблемы и перспективы современной либеральной модели участия России в международном движении капитала, основанной на свободной конвертируемости рубля по капитальным трансакциям. Реализация этой модели, сложившейся в середине 2000-х гг., оказала глубокое, неоднозначное влияние на национальную экономику. С одной стороны, она способствовала повышению инвестиционной привлекательности страны и расширению ввоза в нее капитала. С другой стороны, отсутствие заградительных барьеров в условиях недостаточно благоприятного инвестиционного климата стимулировало экспорт инвестиций из России, устойчиво превышавший по объему его импорт. Это ослабляло ресурсную базу роста отечественной экономики. Недостатки либеральной модели отчетливо проявились в 2014 г., когда в результате усиления экономической нестабильности и внешнеполитической напряженности был зафиксирован рекордный отток капитала из страны. Вызванные этим тяжелые последствия для экономики сделали актуальным вопрос о введении валютных ограничений, которые сократили бы вывоз финансовых ресурсов.По мнению авторов, несмотря на свойственные принципу свободного движения капитала недостатки, отказ от него стал бы шагом назад в экономической политике страны. Более перспективным, чем возведение защитных барьеров, направлением повышения эффективности интеграции России в мировые финансы выступает переход государства к активному регулированию ввоза и вывоза капитала с помощью рыночных инструментов. В данном контексте в статье рассмотрен ряд приоритетных мер, которые в текущих условиях способствовали бы стабилизации поступления инвестиций в Россию.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Eroshkin M. & M. Petrov V. & А. Ерошкин М. & М. Петров В., 2015. "Участие России В Международном Движении Капитала // Actual Issues Of Russia’S Participation In The International Movement Of Capital," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, issue 6, pages 82-95.
    • Handle: RePEc:scn:financ:y:2015:i:6:p:82-95
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. S. Glazyev., 2014. "Sanctions of the USA and the Policy of Bank of Russia: Double Blow to the National Economy," VOPROSY ECONOMIKI, N.P. Redaktsiya zhurnala "Voprosy Economiki", vol. 9.
    2. E. Goryunov & S. Drobyshevsky & P. Trunin., 2015. "Monetary Policy of Bank of Russia: Strategy and Tactics," VOPROSY ECONOMIKI, N.P. Redaktsiya zhurnala "Voprosy Economiki", vol. 4.
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