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The Impact of Generational Diversity on Spirituality and Religion in the Workplace

Author

Listed:
  • Adela J. McMurray
  • Claire A. Simmers

Abstract

The role of spirituality and religion in workplace (SRW) is important as SRW reinforces values of concern and appreciation for both self and others. This is foundational to a person’s ethical schema, impacting how an individual interacts with others within the workplace, fostering organizational and individual goals. While there is a growing body of knowledge about the underlying assumptions and history of SRW, less is known about how contextual factors, such as generational diversity, impact SRW. The purpose of this study is to empirically investigate the differences in SRW among generational cohorts using the lens of cognitive spiritual development theory and multigenerational theory. The results indicate that there is a difference in spirituality and religion among generations in the workplace. Gen X and Baby boomers are similar in expressing higher spirituality and religiosity than Millennials, and religion is a less important factor among all generations. This research has important implications for organizations seeking to better understand personal core values for enhancing organizational outcomes and for individuals working towards meaningful personal and professional outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Adela J. McMurray & Claire A. Simmers, 2020. "The Impact of Generational Diversity on Spirituality and Religion in the Workplace," Vision, , vol. 24(1), pages 70-80, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:vision:v:24:y:2020:i:1:p:70-80
    DOI: 10.1177/0972262919884841
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Scott J. Vitell & Robert Allen King & Katharine Howie & Jean-François Toti & Lumina Albert & Encarnación Ramos Hidalgo & Omneya Yacout, 2016. "Spirituality, Moral Identity, and Consumer Ethics: A Multi-cultural Study," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 139(1), pages 147-160, November.
    2. Fahri Karakas, 2010. "Spirituality and Performance in Organizations: A Literature Review," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 94(1), pages 89-106, June.
    3. Badrinarayan Pawar, 2009. "Workplace Spirituality Facilitation: A Comprehensive Model," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 90(3), pages 375-386, December.
    4. Donald W. McCormick, 2013. "The Future of Scholarship in Management, Spirituality, and Religion: Diversity and the Creative Nexus," Springer Books, in: Judi Neal (ed.), Handbook of Faith and Spirituality in the Workplace, edition 127, chapter 0, pages 717-722, Springer.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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