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Placial Justice: Restoring Rehabilitation and Correctional Legitimacy Through Architectural Design

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  • Victor J. St. John

Abstract

Efforts to reduce the correction population have taken many forms across the United States, with the redesign of correctional edifices being met with mixed support from stakeholders. Building from the advances of the new-generation facility design, this piece outlines how the “next†generation of facility design can serve as one of many strategies to reduce the United States’s heavy reliance on the carceral system. Specifically, the redesign of facilities should include considerations of placial justice . That is, how the architectural construction of a correctional facility can promote the experience and perception of just and fair treatment for inmates and staff alike. This article proposes the tenants of an open, transparent, and inclusive (OTI) design to enhance placial justice in correctional buildings and with it increase correctional legitimacy and fortify the rehabilitative function of the institution. Discussions also include how the redesign of correctional facilities fit within the larger discourse on correctional humanism.

Suggested Citation

  • Victor J. St. John, 2020. "Placial Justice: Restoring Rehabilitation and Correctional Legitimacy Through Architectural Design," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(2), pages 21582440209, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:10:y:2020:i:2:p:2158244020919503
    DOI: 10.1177/2158244020919503
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cochran, Joshua C. & Mears, Daniel P., 2013. "Social isolation and inmate behavior: A conceptual framework for theorizing prison visitation and guiding and assessing research," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 41(4), pages 252-261.
    2. Tartaro, Christine, 2002. "The impact of density on jail violence," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 30(6), pages 499-510.
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