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A new enemy at the gate: Tackling Iran’s water super-crisis by way of a transition from government to governance

Author

Listed:
  • Masoud Yazdanpanah

    (Department of Agricultural Extension and Education College of Agriculture, Ramin University, Ahvaz, Iran Risk, Policy and Vulnerability, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, Laxenburg, Austria)

  • Michael Thompson

    (Risk, Policy and Vulnerability International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria)

  • Dariush Hayati

    (Department of Agricultural Extension and Education College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Iran)

  • Gholam Hosein Zamani

    (Department of Agricultural Extension and Education College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Iran)

Abstract

Iran faces a water crisis so severe that much of its land has ceased to be productive. Since Iran has coped with water shortages for thousands of years, it would seem that something has been lost in the abandonment, over the past half-century or so, of traditional practices in favour of modern ones. A comparison of the socio-technical systems inherent in the traditional practices with those that accompany the modern ones reveals a striking loss of institutional plurality. It also suggests the remedy: a switch away from ‘government’ (in which state actors prescribe and firms, farms and households comply) to ‘governance’ (in which state actors are in two-way and constructive engagement with actors from both the market and civil society).

Suggested Citation

  • Masoud Yazdanpanah & Michael Thompson & Dariush Hayati & Gholam Hosein Zamani, 2013. "A new enemy at the gate: Tackling Iran’s water super-crisis by way of a transition from government to governance," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 13(3), pages 177-194, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:prodev:v:13:y:2013:i:3:p:177-194
    DOI: 10.1177/1464993413486544
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Richard C Foltz, 2001. "Environmental initiatives in contemporary Iran," Central Asian Survey, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(2), pages 155-165.
    2. Claudia Pahl-Wostl, 2007. "Transitions towards adaptive management of water facing climate and global change," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(1), pages 49-62, January.
    3. Snidal, Duncan, 1991. "Relative Gains and the Pattern of International Cooperation," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 85(3), pages 701-726, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bakhtiyari, Ziba & Yazdanpanah, Masoud & Forouzani, Masoumeh & Kazemi, Navab, 2017. "Intention of agricultural professionals toward biofuels in Iran: Implications for energy security, society, and policy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 341-349.
    2. Yaghoubi, Jafar & Yazdanpanah, Masoud & Komendantova, Nadejda, 2019. "Iranian agriculture advisors' perception and intention toward biofuel: Green way toward energy security, rural development and climate change mitigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 452-459.
    3. Mirzaei, Arezoo & Knierim, Andrea & Fealy Nahavand, Saeid & Shokri, Shahab Alddin & Mahmoudi, Hossein, 2019. "Assessment of policy instruments towards improving the water reservoirs’ governance in Northern Iran," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 48-58.

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