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Structure and Performance in a Violent Extremist Network

Author

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  • Michael Kenney
  • Stephen Coulthart
  • Dominick Wright

Abstract

This study combines network science and ethnography to explore how al-Muhajiroun, a banned Islamist network, continued its high-risk activism despite being targeted for disruption by British authorities. We analyze news reports, interviews, and field notes using social network analysis and qualitative content analysis to test hypotheses pertaining to network structure and performance. Our analysis suggests that the activist network’s structural properties had important implications for its performance during three separate time periods. What began as a centralized, scale-free-like, small-world network centered on a charismatic leader evolved into a more decentralized “small-world-like†network featuring clusters of local activists connected through multiple bridges. This structure allowed the activist network to engage in contentious politics even as its environment became increasingly hostile. We conclude by discussing the implications of al-Muhajiroun’s small-world solution for scholars and policy makers.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Kenney & Stephen Coulthart & Dominick Wright, 2017. "Structure and Performance in a Violent Extremist Network," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 61(10), pages 2208-2234, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jocore:v:61:y:2017:i:10:p:2208-2234
    DOI: 10.1177/0022002716631104
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Murdie, Amanda, 2014. "The Ties that Bind: A Network Analysis of Human Rights International Nongovernmental Organizations," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 44(1), pages 1-27, January.
    2. Hafner-Burton, Emilie M. & Kahler, Miles & Montgomery, Alexander H., 2009. "Network Analysis for International Relations," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 63(3), pages 559-592, July.
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