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Health Condition of Internal Migrants in India: A Review

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  • Puja Krishna
  • Aditya Raj

Abstract

The surge in the number of internal migrants in India from 315 million in 2001 to 454 million in 2011 indicates that an average of about 14 million people migrate every year. With this ever-increasing rate of migration within the country, the act of providing effective healthcare services to all remains a challenge. Based on a systematic review of literature, the present study assesses the health condition of internal migrants in India, with emphasis on understanding the health status of and health care access to women migrants in their place of destination. Findings from the review delineated several health problems and morbid conditions, such as the threat of infectious diseases, work-related illness, sexually transmitted infections (STI) and psychological disorders. In the case of women migrants, critical health issues associated with pregnancy and maternal health, prevalence of anaemia, risk of STI, spousal abuse and harassment in the workplace were indicated. This review paper identifies lack of social security and health care coverage for the migrants as crucial concerns; and therefore demonstrates the need to have all-inclusive urban health care policies to ensure general health and well-being for migrants, along with better work and living conditions in the destination region.

Suggested Citation

  • Puja Krishna & Aditya Raj, 2022. "Health Condition of Internal Migrants in India: A Review," Indian Journal of Human Development, , vol. 16(1), pages 169-179, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:inddev:v:16:y:2022:i:1:p:169-179
    DOI: 10.1177/09737030221101567
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Prashant Kumar Singh & Rajesh Kumar Rai & Lucky Singh, 2012. "Examining the Effect of Household Wealth and Migration Status on Safe Delivery Care in Urban India, 1992–2006," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(9), pages 1-12, September.
    2. S. Irudaya Rajan & P. Sivakumar & Aditya Srinivasan, 2020. "The COVID-19 Pandemic and Internal Labour Migration in India: A ‘Crisis of Mobility’," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 63(4), pages 1021-1039, December.
    3. Yadlapalli S. Kusuma & Bontha V. Babu, 2018. "Migration and health: A systematic review on health and health care of internal migrants in India," International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(4), pages 775-793, October.
    4. Ravi Srivastava & Rajib Sutradhar, 2016. "Labour Migration to the Construction Sector in India and its Impact on Rural Poverty," Indian Journal of Human Development, , vol. 10(1), pages 27-48, April.
    5. Pardhi, Ashish & Jungari, Suresh & Kale, Parshuram & Bomble, Priyanka, 2020. "Migrant motherhood: Maternal and child health care utilization of forced migrants in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    6. Prashant Kumar Singh & Rajesh Kumar Rai & Lucky Singh, 2012. "Examining the Effect of Household Wealth and Migration Status on Safe Delivery Care in Urban India, 1992–2006," Working Papers id:5142, eSocialSciences.
    7. Sandhya Rani Mahapatro, 2010. "Patterns and Determinants of Female Migration in India: Insights from Census," Working Papers 246, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore.
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    1. Bhan, Tanushree & Patel, Amit, 2023. "Migration and health: Exploring the effect of destinations on the health outcomes among rural-urban migrants in India," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).

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