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Efficient Configuration of a Greenbelt: Theoretical Modelling of Greenbelt Amenity

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  • C-M Lee

    (Wharton Real Estate Department, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6330, USA)

  • M Fujita

    (Department of Regional Science and Economics, Institute of Economic Research, Kyoto University, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto 6061, Japan)

Abstract

In this paper we examine the relationships between the types of amenities generated by a greenbelt and the efficient location of a greenbelt. This analysis illuminates the research question of whether urban development beyond a greenbelt could be efficient in an economic sense. The Herbert-Stevens model of spatial efficiency is used to see what economic-efficiency conditions might justify the leapfrogging of urban development over the greenbelt. Some interesting results are produced. When a greenbelt generates a distance-independent level of service, the efficient location of the greenbelt should be outside the urban fringe, and there is no discontinuity between the land rents of the urbanized area and the greenbelt area along the inner boundary of a greenbelt. Conversely, when a greenbelt generates a distance-decaying level of services, (1) a central park type of greenbelt is not an optimal location of the greenbelt in our model setting; (2) there is discontinuity in land rent at the inner boundary of the greenbelt so that outside the urban fringe is an efficient location for the greenbelt, and (3) development jumping over the greenbelt, or a greenbelt inside the urbanized area, could be efficient as citizen's real income, required utility level, desire for greenbelt amenities, and total population increase, and the greenbelt provides amenities with a strong distance-decaying nature.

Suggested Citation

  • C-M Lee & M Fujita, 1997. "Efficient Configuration of a Greenbelt: Theoretical Modelling of Greenbelt Amenity," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 29(11), pages 1999-2017, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:29:y:1997:i:11:p:1999-2017
    DOI: 10.1068/a291999
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Seierstad, Atle, 1984. "Sufficient conditions in free final time optimal control problems. A comment," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 367-370, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lina O Anderson & Samantha De Martino & Torfinn Harding & Karlygash Kuralbayeva & Andre Lima, 2016. "The Effects of Land Use Regulation on Deforestation:," OxCarre Working Papers 172, Oxford Centre for the Analysis of Resource Rich Economies, University of Oxford.
    2. Quigley, John M. & Swoboda, Aaron M., 2007. "The urban impacts of the Endangered Species Act: A general equilibrium analysis," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(2), pages 299-318, March.
    3. Jae Ik Kim & Jun Yong Hyun & Seom Gyeol Lee, 2019. "The Effects of Releasing Greenbelt Restrictions on Land Development in the Case of Medium-Sized Cities in Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-14, January.
    4. JunJie Wu & Wenchao Xu & Ralph Alig, 2016. "How Do the Location, Size and Budget of Open Space Conservation Affect Land Values?," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 52(1), pages 73-97, January.
    5. Xiaoping Xie & Hanna Kang & Martin Behnisch & Martin Baildon & Tobias Krüger, 2020. "To What Extent Can the Green Belts Prevent Urban Sprawl?—A Comparative Study of Frankfurt am Main, London and Seoul," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-13, January.
    6. Thomas Coisnon & Walid Oueslati & Julien Salanié, 2012. "Urban sprawl occurrence under spatially varying agricultural bid-rent and amenities," Working Papers halshs-00748681, HAL.
    7. Kovacs, Kent F., 2005. "Amount and Spatial Distribution of Public Open Space to Maximize the Net Benefits from Urban Recreation," 2005 Annual meeting, July 24-27, Providence, RI 19206, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    8. Coisnon, Thomas & Oueslati, Walid & Salanié, Julien, 2014. "Urban sprawl occurrence under spatially varying agricultural amenities," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 38-49.

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