IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/emecst/v4y2018i2p169-181.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Relationship between Liquidity and Profitability: An Exploratory Study of SMEs in India

Author

Listed:
  • Birajit Mohanty
  • Shweta Mehrotra

Abstract

In today’s dynamic business environment, survival of the organization is more uncertain even though the companies are earning profit, unless they have a robust financial management system. Among these liquidity management is basically considered as life line for any economic unit and its management is considered as the most important functions of corporate management. The trade-off between the company’s liquidity and the profitability has been an interesting debate in financial management. Theoretically, the liquidity management decisions of any company affect profitability. Bearing in mind this notion, this article makes a modest attempt to investigate the relationship between liquidity and profitability in 28 Bombay Stock Exchange listed and traded small and medium enterprises (SMEs) between 2011 and 2016. The correlation analysis showed that the relationships between liquidity ratios and performance of SMEs are negative but not significant. The results from the pooled regression analysis showed that there is a significant effect of liquidity management on profitability of selected SMEs. Further, the result also showed negative association between profitability measures (net profit margin, return on assets, and return on capital employed) and the explanatory variables (current ratio, quick ratio, and cash ratio) in selected SMEs. Market capitalization, sales growth rate, and financial debt ratio were used as control variables in this study.

Suggested Citation

  • Birajit Mohanty & Shweta Mehrotra, 2018. "Relationship between Liquidity and Profitability: An Exploratory Study of SMEs in India," Emerging Economy Studies, International Management Institute, vol. 4(2), pages 169-181, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:emecst:v:4:y:2018:i:2:p:169-181
    DOI: 10.1177/2394901518795069
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2394901518795069
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/2394901518795069?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Godfred Adjapong Afrifa, 2013. "Working Capital Management Practices of UK SMEs: The Role of Education and Experience," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 3(4), pages 185-196, October.
    2. Greg Filbeck & Thomas M. Krueger, 2005. "An Analysis of Working Capital Management Results Across Industries," American Journal of Business, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 20(2), pages 11-20.
    3. Pedro Juan García‐Teruel & Pedro Martínez‐Solano, 2007. "Effects of working capital management on SME profitability," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 3(2), pages 164-177, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Juraini Zainol Abidin & Nur Adiana Hiau Abdullah & Karren Lee-Hwei Khaw, 2020. "Predicting SMEs Failure: Logistic Regression vs Artificial Neural Network Models," Capital Markets Review, Malaysian Finance Association, vol. 28(2), pages 29-41.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chauhan, Gaurav Singh, 2019. "Are working capital decisions truly short-term in nature?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 238-253.
    2. Katerina Lyroudi & Sophia Nema, 2020. "The Effect of the Cash Conversion Cycle on the Z-scores of Fresh Milk Companies in Greece," Economic Alternatives, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 1, pages 105-137, March.
    3. Dr. Muhammad Mahmood Shah Khan & Dr. Quratulain Zafar & Najeeb Nasir, 2023. "Impact of Working Capital on Corporate Performance in Seasonal and Non-Seasonal Industries: Evidence from Pakistan," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 9(2), pages 627-635.
    4. Palombini, Nathalie Vicente Nakamura & Nakamura, Wilson Toshiro, 2012. "Fatores determinantes da gestão do capital de giro no mercado brasileiro," RAE - Revista de Administração de Empresas, FGV-EAESP Escola de Administração de Empresas de São Paulo (Brazil), vol. 52(1), January.
    5. Nitya Nand Tripathi & Naseem Ahamed, 2017. "Time Taken to Reach the Performance Summit: Nature of Relation Between Working Capital Management and Firm Performance in the Indian Context," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 7(4), pages 530-536.
    6. Ha Thi Thuy Van & Dang Ngoc Hung & Vu Thi Thuy Van & Ngo Thanh Xuan, 2019. "Managing Optimal Working Capital and Corporate Performance: Evidence from Vietnam," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(9), pages 977-993, September.
    7. Sonia Baños‐Caballero & Pedro J. García‐Teruel & Pedro Martínez‐Solano, 2010. "Working capital management in SMEs," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 50(3), pages 511-527, September.
    8. Le Toan & Ho Van Nhan & Le Nguyen Ngoc Anh & Le Quang Man, 2017. "The Relationship between Working Capital Management and Profitability: Evidence in Viet Nam," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(8), pages 175-175, July.
    9. Mai, Nhat Chi, 2022. "Capital Raising and Management of Vietnamese Small and Medium Sized Enterprises after Integrating into Global Economy," OSF Preprints dv68m, Center for Open Science.
    10. Nida Shah, 2016. "The Impact of Working Capital Management on Firms Profitability in Different Business Cycles: Evidence from Pakistan," Journal of Finance and Economics Research, Geist Science, Iqra University, Faculty of Business Administration, vol. 1(1), pages 58-70, March.
    11. Lupu Dan, 2013. "Financial Micromanagement For Bse Firms," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 5, pages 5-9, October.
    12. Mafumbate J & Ndlovu U & Mafuka A & Gavhure P, 2017. "The Influence of Firm Specific Determinants on Financial Performance in the Power Industry," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 9(5), pages 18-28.
    13. Grzegorz Zimon, 2020. "Financial Liquidity Management Strategies in Polish Energy Companies," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(3), pages 365-368.
    14. Ding, Sai & Guariglia, Alessandra & Knight, John, 2013. "Investment and financing constraints in China: Does working capital management make a difference?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(5), pages 1490-1507.
    15. Małgotrzata B. Okręglicka, 2014. "The Economic Recession And Working Capital Management Of Companies In Poland," Economy & Business Journal, International Scientific Publications, Bulgaria, vol. 8(1), pages 696-706.
    16. Jason Stephen Kasozi, 2018. "Capital Structure and The Profitability of Listed Retail Firms," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 10(1), pages 171-181.
    17. Ajaya Kumar Panda & Swagatika Nanda & Pradiptarathi Panda, 2021. "Working Capital Management, Macroeconomic Impacts, and Firm Profitability: Evidence from Indian SMEs," Business Perspectives and Research, , vol. 9(1), pages 144-158, January.
    18. Sumathi Kumaraswamy, 2016. "Impact of Working Capital on Financial Performance of Gulf Cooperation Council Firms," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 6(3), pages 1136-1142.
    19. Woei-Chyuan Wong & Sharmilawati Sabki & Angappan Regupathi & Syed Mohd. Na’im Syed Salim, 2019. "Malaysian SMEs’ Liability Structure and Its Impact on Profitability and Growth," Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance (AAMJAF), Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, vol. 15(2), pages 77-94.
    20. Ukaegbu, Ben, 2014. "The significance of working capital management in determining firm profitability: Evidence from developing economies in Africa," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 1-16.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:emecst:v:4:y:2018:i:2:p:169-181. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.imi.edu/delhi/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.