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Hurdle Rate: Executive Stock Options

Author

Listed:
  • Joe Cheung

    (University of Auckland, New Zealand.)

  • Charles Corrado

    (Department of Commerce, Massey University, Albany, Private Bag 102 904 NSMC, Auckland, New Zealand.)

  • J. B. Chay

    (Sung Kyun Kwan University, Korea.)

  • Do-Sub Jung

    (Sun Moon University, Korea.)

Abstract

Executive stock options with a rising strike price are a recent innovation in executive compensation in Australia and New Zealand. These options combine a dividend protection feature and a strike price that increases at a hurdle rate set with reference to a cost of capital estimate. With a constant dividend yield, the strike price becomes a path-dependent function of the stock price and exact analytic valuation becomes intractable. However, path-dependent American options can be valued using a Monte Carlo approach proposed in Longstaff and Schwartz (2001). We examine procedures for valuing these options and compare them with Black and Scholes (1973) and Merton (1973) formula valuations.

Suggested Citation

  • Joe Cheung & Charles Corrado & J. B. Chay & Do-Sub Jung, 2006. "Hurdle Rate: Executive Stock Options," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 31(1), pages 29-40, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:ausman:v:31:y:2006:i:1:p:29-40
    DOI: 10.1177/031289620603100103
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Longstaff, Francis A & Schwartz, Eduardo S, 2001. "Valuing American Options by Simulation: A Simple Least-Squares Approach," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 14(1), pages 113-147.
    2. Carriere, Jacques F., 1996. "Valuation of the early-exercise price for options using simulations and nonparametric regression," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 19-30, December.
    3. S. Fischer, 1977. "Call Option Pricing When the Exercise Price Is Uncertain and the Valuation of Index Bonds," Working papers 206, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Department of Economics.
    4. Manuel Moreno & Javier Navas, 2003. "On the Robustness of Least-Squares Monte Carlo (LSM) for Pricing American Derivatives," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 6(2), pages 107-128, May.
    5. Margrabe, William, 1978. "The Value of an Option to Exchange One Asset for Another," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 33(1), pages 177-186, March.
    6. Fischer, Stanley, 1978. "Call Option Pricing when the Exercise Price Is Uncertain, and the Valuation of Index Bonds," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 33(1), pages 169-176, March.
    7. Christophette Blanchet-Scalliet & Monique Jeanblanc, 2004. "Hazard rate for credit risk and hedging defaultable contingent claims," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 145-159, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Jamie Alcock & Godfrey Smith, 2017. "Non-parametric American option valuation using Cressie–Read divergences," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 42(2), pages 252-275, May.

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