IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/rnd/arimbr/v16y2024i3p379-393.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

AI Revolution: How Malaysian Firms are Redefining Accounting Performance

Author

Listed:
  • Rudzi Munap
  • Muhammad Izwan Mohd Badrillah
  • Sagathevaa Subramaniam
  • Nur Farizan Tarudin

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the primary force behind the organization's continued sustainability and competitiveness. The rise of AI software, cloud computing-based software and blockchain apps and services, together with the use of accounting information outcomes indicate that computerized accounting has become available to accountants. Even if there are great hopes for the application of AI in the accounting industry, numerous nations with little infrastructure are still lagging in using this type of technology. 88.89% of the 80 questionnaires that were initially issued were returned within a week. As a result, of the 80 questionnaires issued, 75 responses were received in one week, yielding a response return rate of 93.75 percent. Managerial and non-managerial staff members from American Express (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd, Selangor, Malaysia were chosen as research participants. By employing a sample random sampling approach, a total of 75 legitimate surveys were gathered. The results of the study have shown a positive strong relationship between the level of readiness (AI Software, Cloud technology and Blockchain) and level of adoption (AI Software, Cloud technology and Blockchain) in the accounting industry toward employees’ job efficiency. All eight hypotheses (H1 to H8) showed a significant relationship and were all accepted. The outcome of the moderating effect between working tenure and level of readiness presents a direct impact. However, the level of adoption shows an indirect impact on job efficiency whereas job efficiency shows a direct impact.

Suggested Citation

  • Rudzi Munap & Muhammad Izwan Mohd Badrillah & Sagathevaa Subramaniam & Nur Farizan Tarudin, 2024. "AI Revolution: How Malaysian Firms are Redefining Accounting Performance," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 16(3), pages 379-393.
  • Handle: RePEc:rnd:arimbr:v:16:y:2024:i:3:p:379-393
    DOI: 10.22610/imbr.v16i3S(I)a.4140
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/imbr/article/view/4140/2733
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/imbr/article/view/4140
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.22610/imbr.v16i3S(I)a.4140?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Markus Blut & Cheng Wang, 2020. "Technology readiness: a meta-analysis of conceptualizations of the construct and its impact on technology usage," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 48(4), pages 649-669, July.
    2. Daniela Firoiu & George H. Ionescu & Laura Mariana Cismaș & Luminița Vochița & Teodor Marian Cojocaru & Răducu-Ștefan Bratu, 2023. "Can Europe Reach Its Environmental Sustainability Targets by 2030? A Critical Mid-Term Assessment of the Implementation of the 2030 Agenda," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-29, December.
    3. Eleonora P. Stancheva-Todorova, 2018. "How Artificial Intelligence Is Challenging Accounting Profession," Economy & Business Journal, International Scientific Publications, Bulgaria, vol. 12(1), pages 126-141.
    4. Ibrahim Elsiddig Ahmed, 2020. "The Qualitative Characteristics of Accounting Information, Earnings Quality, and Islamic Banking Performance: Evidence from the Gulf Banking Sector," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-16, May.
    5. Sutton, Steve G. & Holt, Matthew & Arnold, Vicky, 2016. "“The reports of my death are greatly exaggerated”—Artificial intelligence research in accounting," International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 60-73.
    6. Daniela Firoiu & George H. Ionescu & Teodor Marian Cojocaru & Mariana Niculescu & Maria Nache Cimpoeru & Oana Alexandra Călin, 2023. "Progress of EU Member States Regarding the Bioeconomy and Biomass Producing and Converting Sectors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-22, September.
    7. Borges, Aline F.S. & Laurindo, Fernando J.B. & Spínola, Mauro M. & Gonçalves, Rodrigo F. & Mattos, Claudia A., 2021. "The strategic use of artificial intelligence in the digital era: Systematic literature review and future research directions," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    8. R. Casselman & Linda Sama & Abraham Stefanidis, 2015. "Differential Social Performance of Religiously-Affiliated Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) in Base of Pyramid (BoP) Markets," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 132(3), pages 539-552, December.
    9. Collins, Christopher & Dennehy, Denis & Conboy, Kieran & Mikalef, Patrick, 2021. "Artificial intelligence in information systems research: A systematic literature review and research agenda," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    10. Suleiman Jamal Mohammad & Amneh Khamees Hamad & Hela Borgi & Phung Anh Thu & Muhammad Safdar Sial & Ali Abdallah Alhadidi, 2020. "How Artificial Intelligence Changes the Future of Accounting Industry," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(3), pages 478-488.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Anshul Ujlayan & Sanjay Bhattacharya & Sonakshi, 2023. "A Machine Learning-Based AI Framework to Optimize the Recruitment Screening Process," International Journal of Global Business and Competitiveness, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 38-53, December.
    2. Janarthanan Balakrishnan & Yogesh K. Dwivedi & Laurie Hughes & Frederic Boy, 2024. "Enablers and Inhibitors of AI-Powered Voice Assistants: A Dual-Factor Approach by Integrating the Status Quo Bias and Technology Acceptance Model," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 26(3), pages 921-942, June.
    3. Mohammad I. Merhi, 2023. "An Assessment of the Barriers Impacting Responsible Artificial Intelligence," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 25(3), pages 1147-1160, June.
    4. Cubric, Marija & Li, Feng, 2024. "Bridging the ‘Concept–Product’ gap in new product development: Emerging insights from the application of artificial intelligence in FinTech SMEs," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    5. Hans Fredrik Hansen & Elise Lillesund & Patrick Mikalef & Νajwa Altwaijry, 2024. "Understanding Artificial Intelligence Diffusion through an AI Capability Maturity Model," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 26(6), pages 2147-2163, December.
    6. Jungsug Kim & Eunjeung Kim, 2022. "Relationship between Self-Esteem and Technological Readiness: Mediation Effect of Readiness for Change and Moderated Mediation Effect of Gender in South Korean Teachers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-11, July.
    7. Michael Vössing & Niklas Kühl & Matteo Lind & Gerhard Satzger, 2022. "Designing Transparency for Effective Human-AI Collaboration," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 877-895, June.
    8. Alim Al Ayub Ahmed & Sugandha Agarwal & IMade Gede Ariestova Kurniawan & Samuel P. D. Anantadjaya & Chitra Krishnan, 2022. "Business boosting through sentiment analysis using Artificial Intelligence approach," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 13(1), pages 699-709, March.
    9. Zielke, Stephan & Komor, Marcin, 2025. "Why do customers choose online or offline channels? A framework of motives and its application in an international context," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    10. Mahmud, Hasan & Islam, A.K.M. Najmul & Ahmed, Syed Ishtiaque & Smolander, Kari, 2022. "What influences algorithmic decision-making? A systematic literature review on algorithm aversion," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    11. Ballantine, Joan & Boyce, Gordon & Stoner, Greg, 2024. "A critical review of AI in accounting education: Threat and opportunity," CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON ACCOUNTING, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    12. Folajimi Ashiru & Franklin Nakpodia & Jacqueline J You, 2023. "Adapting emerging digital communication technologies for resilience: evidence from Nigerian SMEs," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 327(2), pages 795-823, August.
    13. Vasiliki Koniakou, 2023. "From the “rush to ethics” to the “race for governance” in Artificial Intelligence," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 71-102, February.
    14. Bhattacharya, Sourabh & Govindan, Kannan & Ghosh Dastidar, Surajit & Sharma, Preeti, 2024. "Applications of artificial intelligence in closed-loop supply chains: Systematic literature review and future research agenda," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    15. Stefan Hoffmann & Tom Joerß & Robert Mai & Payam Akbar, 2022. "Augmented reality-delivered product information at the point of sale: when information controllability backfires," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 50(4), pages 743-776, July.
    16. Vicky Arnold, 2018. "The changing technological environment and the future of behavioural research in accounting," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 58(2), pages 315-339, June.
    17. Rahul Nilakantan & Deepak Iyengar & Samar K. Datta & Shashank Rao, 2021. "On Ethical Violations in Microfinance Backed Small Businesses: Family and Household Welfare," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 172(4), pages 785-802, September.
    18. Attié, Elodie & Meyer-Waarden, Lars, 2022. "The acceptance and usage of smart connected objects according to adoption stages: an enhanced technology acceptance model integrating the diffusion of innovation, uses and gratification and privacy ca," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    19. Radhakrishnan Subramaniam & Satya P. Singh & Parasuraman Padmanabhan & Balázs Gulyás & Prashobhan Palakkeel & Raja Sreedharan, 2021. "Positive and Negative Impacts of COVID-19 in Digital Transformation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-19, August.
    20. Pruethsan Sutthichaimethee & Worawat Sa-Ngiamvibool & Prapita Thanarak & Jianhui Luo & Supannika Wattana, 2024. "A Long-Term CO 2 Emission Forecasting Under Sustainability Policy Using an Advanced Model Complementing the PAARIMAX Framework," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-26, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:rnd:arimbr:v:16:y:2024:i:3:p:379-393. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Muhammad Tayyab (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/imbr .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.