IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/rfh/bbejor/v13y2024i3p120-129.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessing Financial Stability through ESG: The Impact of Sustainable Finance on Commercial Banks listed in Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX)

Author

Listed:
  • Syed Shoaib Nazir

    (Assistant Professor, Chairman School of Management, Forman Christian College University, Lahore, Pakistan)

  • Taimur Ashiq

    (School of Economics, Henan University, China)

  • Mazhar Farid Chishti

    (Assistant Professor, Department of Management Sciences, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan)

  • Riffat Ullah

    (Mphil Scholar, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan)

  • Athar Marwat

    (Research Assistant, Business Administration Department, IQRA National University, Peshawar, Pakistan)

Abstract

The notion of sustainable finance, which encompasses environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations, has become increasingly prominent in assessing the financial resilience of companies, particularly within the banking industry, in recent times. The primary objective of this research is to examine the influence of ESG practices on the financial stability of commercial banks that are publicly traded on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). The study utilizes an extensive dataset of 10 years from 2014 to 2023 that includes significant ESG indicators as well as financial performance metrics, spanning multiple years. The study seeks to analyze the impact of sustainable finance practices on the overall financial stability of the chosen banks using advanced statistical techniques and regression analysis. The results of this study are anticipated to provide insight into the possible advantages and drawbacks of incorporating ESG factors into the operational plans of commercial banks. Moreover, this study will make a valuable contribution to the current body of knowledge on sustainable finance, particularly in the context of emerging economies like Pakistan. In such markets, the importance of ESG factors in shaping financial decision-making is undergoing rapid transformation.

Suggested Citation

  • Syed Shoaib Nazir & Taimur Ashiq & Mazhar Farid Chishti & Riffat Ullah & Athar Marwat, 2024. "Assessing Financial Stability through ESG: The Impact of Sustainable Finance on Commercial Banks listed in Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX)," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 13(3), pages 120-129.
  • Handle: RePEc:rfh:bbejor:v:13:y:2024:i:3:p:120-129
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00455
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://bbejournal.com/BBE/article/view/963/1034
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://bbejournal.com/BBE/article/view/963
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00455?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ester Clementino & Richard Perkins, 2021. "How Do Companies Respond to Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) ratings? Evidence from Italy," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 171(2), pages 379-397, June.
    2. Orhan Akisik & Graham Gal, 2014. "Financial performance and reviews of corporate social responsibility reports," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 25(3), pages 259-288, December.
    3. Andre Poyser & Dan Daugaard, 2023. "Indigenous sustainable finance as a research field: A systematic literature review on indigenising ESG, sustainability and indigenous community practices," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(1), pages 47-76, March.
    4. Shin, Jiyoung & Moon, Jon Jungbien & Kang, Jingoo, 2023. "Where does ESG pay? The role of national culture in moderating the relationship between ESG performance and financial performance," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(3).
    5. Xiuli Sun & Cui Zhou & Zhuojiong Gan, 2023. "Green Finance Policy and ESG Performance: Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing Firms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-27, April.
    6. Rupamanjari Sinha Ray & Sandeep Goel, 2023. "Impact of ESG score on financial performance of Indian firms: static and dynamic panel regression analyses," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(15), pages 1742-1755, March.
    7. Fiaz Ahmad Sulehri & Marc Audi & Marc Poulin & Amjad Ali, 2024. "Nexus between Innovation and Ecological Impact: A Moderated Mediation Investigation through Structural Equation Modeling Approach," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(4), pages 509-518, July.
    8. Chao Ma & Mazhar Farid Chishti & Muhammad Kashif Durrani & Rizwana Bashir & Sofia Safdar & Rana Tanveer Hussain, 2023. "The Corporate Social Responsibility and Its Impact on Financial Performance: A Case of Developing Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-18, February.
    9. Guangyou Zhou & Lian Liu & Sumei Luo, 2022. "Sustainable development, ESG performance and company market value: Mediating effect of financial performance," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(7), pages 3371-3387, November.
    10. Zabihollah Rezaee, 2016. "Business sustainability research: A theoretical and integrated perspective," Journal of Accounting Literature, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 36(1), pages 48-64, June.
    11. Mahfuja Malik, 2015. "Value-Enhancing Capabilities of CSR: A Brief Review of Contemporary Literature," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 127(2), pages 419-438, March.
    12. Bruna, Maria Giuseppina & Loprevite, Salvatore & Raucci, Domenico & Ricca, Bruno & Rupo, Daniela, 2022. "Investigating the marginal impact of ESG results on corporate financial performance," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PA).
    13. DasGupta, Ranjan, 2022. "Financial performance shortfall, ESG controversies, and ESG performance: Evidence from firms around the world," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 46(PB).
    14. Ulrich Atz & Tracy Van Holt & Zongyuan Zoe Liu & Christopher C. Bruno, 2023. "Does sustainability generate better financial performance? review, meta-analysis, and propositions," Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(1), pages 802-825, January.
    15. Chen, Zhongfei & Xie, Guanxia, 2022. "ESG disclosure and financial performance: Moderating role of ESG investors," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    16. Ahmed Mohamed Habib & Nahia Mourad, 2024. "The Influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Practices on US Firms’ Performance: Evidence from the Coronavirus Crisis," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 2549-2570, March.
    17. Xingshuai Wang & Ehsan Elahi & Zainab Khalid, 2022. "Do Green Finance Policies Foster Environmental, Social, and Governance Performance of Corporate?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-15, November.
    18. Piers Weston & Matthias Nnadi, 2023. "Evaluation of strategic and financial variables of corporate sustainability and ESG policies on corporate finance performance," Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(2), pages 1058-1074, April.
    19. R. El Khoury & N. Nasrallah & B. Alareeni, 2023. "ESG and financial performance of banks in the MENAT region: concavity–convexity patterns," Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(1), pages 406-430, January.
    20. Sulehri, Fiaz Ahmad & Ali, Amjad, 2024. "Country Risk and Sustainable Development: Mediating Role of Economic Growth," MPRA Paper 121290, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    21. Linda Kusumaning Wedari & Amir Moradi‐Motlagh & Christine Jubb, 2023. "The moderating effect of innovation on the relationship between environmental and financial performance: Evidence from high emitters in Australia," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 654-672, January.
    22. Sulehri, Fiaz Ahmad & Audi, Marc & Ashraf, Muhammad Saleem & Azam, Habiba & Bukhari, Syeda Ambreen Fatima & Ali, Amjad, 2024. "Empirical Insights into Financial Integration: Fintech Credit and Regulatory Dynamics," MPRA Paper 121776, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jorge Antunes & Peter Wanke & Thiago Fonseca & Yong Tan, 2023. "Do ESG Risk Scores Influence Financial Distress? Evidence from a Dynamic NDEA Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-32, May.
    2. Bin Wang & Chenchen Wei & Longmei Shi & Xiaoqiang Cheng & Xueqin Shi, 2025. "ESG and firm operational efficiency: evidence from Chinese listed companies," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(1), pages 681-714, January.
    3. Hao, Yun & Wu, Wenzhao, 2024. "Environment, social, and governance performance and corporate financing constraints," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PA).
    4. Patroklos Patsoulis & Demetra Demetriou, 2024. "Assessing the convergence process of ESG metrics: a research note on the role of economic freedom," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 1-15, December.
    5. Gui, Zhou & Lu, Xiaoyu, 2024. "Strengthening of rule of law and ESG performance of corporations," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    6. Du, Jiayu & Zhu, Rui & Ye, Qiang, 2025. "Managers' overconfidence, institutional investors' shareholding, and corporate ESG performance," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    7. Agnese, Paolo & Cerciello, Massimiliano & Oriani, Raffaele & Taddeo, Simone, 2024. "ESG controversies and profitability in the European banking sector," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    8. Wu Ning & Ummar Faruk Saeed & Angelina Kissiwaa Twum & Abednego Osei, 2024. "Can ESG disclosures promote firms going concern? Evidence from BRICS countries," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(5), pages 3792-3803, September.
    9. Samridhi Kapoor & Manoj Govind Kharat & Shreyanshu Parhi & Mukesh Govind Kharat & Shatrudhan Pandey, 2024. "Striving for Business Sustainability: Understanding the Interplay and Impact of Sustainable Finance, Environmental Social Governance Strategy, and Information Technology Integration on Sustainable Ent," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 4(4), pages 2749-2774, December.
    10. Zijian Cheng & He Gao & Zhangxin ( Frank) Liu & Sirimon Treepongkaruna, 2024. "Strategic choices in going public: ESG performance implications in China," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(8), pages 7708-7728, December.
    11. Caterina Lucarelli & Sabrina Severini, 2024. "Anatomy of the chimera: Environmental, Social, and Governance ratings beyond the myth," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(5), pages 4198-4217, July.
    12. Hou, Xiaojuan & Xie, Guanxia, 2024. "ESG divergence and corporate strategic green patenting," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 67(PB).
    13. Jiajia Liu & Zhenzhen Ge & Yahan Wang, 2024. "Role of environmental, social, and governance rating data in predicting financial risk and risk management," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(1), pages 260-273, January.
    14. Adam Arian & John Sands & Stuart Tooley, 2023. "Industry and Stakeholder Impacts on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Financial Performance: Consumer vs. Industrial Sectors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-21, August.
    15. Feng, Ruonan & Ma, Lu & Wu, Dan, 2025. "ESG performance and corporate innovation under the moderating effect of firm size," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    16. Huang, Xinyue & Ren, Yuning & Ren, Xiangru, 2024. "Legal background executives, corporate governance and corporate ESG performance," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 69(PB).
    17. Chengjie Huang & Hang Zhou & Wan Ahmad Norhayati & Ram Al Jaffri Saad & Xinrui Zhang, 2024. "Tax incentives, common institutional ownership, and corporate ESG performance," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 45(4), pages 2516-2528, June.
    18. Zhang, Cheng & Yu, JiaQi & Bai, Yiyi & Ho, Kung-Cheng, 2024. "The impact of CEO's green experience on digital transformation," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    19. Xue, Qinyuan & Jin, Yifei & Zhang, Cheng, 2024. "ESG rating results and corporate total factor productivity," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PA).
    20. Rares Mihai NITU, 2023. "Financial Management Regarding Environmental, Social And Corporate Governance," Proceedings of the INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 17(1), pages 184-198, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:rfh:bbejor:v:13:y:2024:i:3:p:120-129. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Muhammad Irfan Chani (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/rffhlpk.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.