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TANF Participation and Intimate Partner Violence: Exploring Barriers to Self-Sufficiency

Author

Listed:
  • Johanna Thomas
  • Shannon Collier-Tenison
  • December Maxwell
  • Cody Cheek

Abstract

Interpersonal Violence (IPV) is regarded as a primary barrier to employment for women in poverty. For recipients of Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF), required to participate in work-related activities, experiences of IPV threatens the ability to meet work requirements, resulting in sanctions, if they do not have exemptions through a domestic violence option (DVO) waiver. The purpose of the current study was to assess the effects of IPV on self-sufficiency in a sample of TANF participants. Data for the study were collected from a mail survey instrument sent to 2,000 randomly selected TANF recipients in one state in the U.S. Findings indicate the majority of the sample (N=525) was female (96%), non-white (73%), and single (86%). One-third of respondents experienced IPV and 29% experienced IPV within the past year. Approximately half of the respondents sustained a physical injury and 29% reported trouble working due to IPV. Non-parametric correlation analysis indicated those who reported IPV were less likely to be employed (p

Suggested Citation

  • Johanna Thomas & Shannon Collier-Tenison & December Maxwell & Cody Cheek, 2017. "TANF Participation and Intimate Partner Violence: Exploring Barriers to Self-Sufficiency," International Journal of Social Science Studies, Redfame publishing, vol. 5(12), pages 20-31, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:rfa:journl:v:5:y:2017:i:12:p:20-31
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maria Cancian & Daniel R. Meyer & Emma Caspar, 2008. "Welfare and child support: Complements, not substitutes," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(2), pages 354-375.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rachael A. Spencer & Emily D. Lemon & Kelli A. Komro & Melvin D. Livingston & Briana Woods-Jaeger, 2022. "Women’s Lived Experiences with Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF): How TANF Can Better Support Women’s Wellbeing and Reduce Intimate Partner Violence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-27, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    TANF; interpersonal violence; self-sufficiency; poverty;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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