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La France et l'Italie face à leur destin européen

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  • Michel Aglietta
  • Jacques Le Cacheux

Abstract

[fre] Les économies française et italienne ont traversé, au cours des dernières décennies, des turbulences à bien des égards comparables. Les politiques économiques menées de part et d'autre des Alpes ont cependant résulté de choix parfois divergents, aboutissant, dans les années 1980-1990 à des évolutions macroéconomiques très contrastées. Pour faire partie du premier cercle de la monnaie unique européenne, les deux pays ont dû opérer des ajustements macroéconomiques de grande ampleur, qui ont eu d'importantes conséquences sur l'augmentation du chômage et sur les facteurs de la compétitivité des producteurs français et italiens. Cet article propose un bilan parallèle des évolutions économiques et des grandes orientations de politique économique de deux des membres fondateurs du Marché commun et des itinéraires qui les ont conduits jusqu'à l'Union monétaire. [eng] France and Italy facing their European Destiny. Michel Aglietta and Jacques Le Cacheux. Over the past few decades, the French and Italian economies have gone through disturbances that have, in many respects, been similar. The economic policies carried out on both sides of the Alps have, however, been at times divergent, leading in the 1980-1990s to strongly contrasting macroeconomic developments. In order to be included in the inner circle of European monetary union, both countries have had to undergo severe macroeconomic adjustment, with large consequences in terms of unemployment and of the factors of French and Italian producers' competitiveness. This article offers a parallel review of economic developments and policies in two of the founding members of the Common Market and of their respective paths to monetary union.. JEL codes : NI, E6.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Aglietta & Jacques Le Cacheux, 2000. "La France et l'Italie face à leur destin européen," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 74(1), pages 131-158.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:rvofce:ofce_0751-6614_2000_num_74_1_1607
    DOI: 10.3406/ofce.2000.1607
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ofce.2000.1607
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    1. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/1841 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Jacky Fayolle & Catherine Mathieu, 1998. "Les positions compétitives en Europe à la veille de l'Union monétaire," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-01010672, HAL.
    3. Dominique Guellec & Pierre Ralle, 1989. "Croître plus sans augmenter le déficit commercial ?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 217(1), pages 73-81.
    4. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/1841 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Michèle Debonneuil & Michel Delattre, 1987. "La « compétitivité-prix » n'explique pas les pertes tendancielles de parts de marché," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 203(1), pages 5-14.
    6. Jacky Fayolle & Catherine Mathieu, 1998. "Les positions compétitives en Europe à la veille de l'Union monétaire," Post-Print hal-01010672, HAL.
    7. Hélène Harasty & Jacques Le Cacheux, 1994. "L'Italie : rigueur sans récession ?," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 48(1), pages 107-129.
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    Cited by:

    1. Odile Chagny & Valerie Chauvin & Paola Veroni, 2001. "Aller simple pour l’Union," Post-Print hal-01017073, HAL.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • N1 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations
    • E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

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