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Rente absolue, rente différentielle, salaire et profit

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  • Michel Moreaux

Abstract

[eng] Absolute rent, differential rent, wage and profit. . In the srafjaian rent theory, the marginal land dont pay any rent. Under this condition it is shown that the différences in the « fertilities » of lands are not pure natural data, but result from the distribution of income. But let us suppose that any piece of land is cultivated. Under these circumtances a rent may be chargea for the use of the marginal land, ie the absolute rent may become positive. In this article it is demonstrated that the differences in the fertilities of lands depend on the level of absolute rent. So some sort of critic of the ricardian rent theory is achieved. [fre] L'analyse de la rente foncière d'inspiration sraffaienne suppose généralement que la rente absolue est nulle. Sous cette hypothèse on démontre que l'ordre de « fertilité » des terres n'est pas nécessairement une donnée naturelle, mais dépend de la répartition. Sous certaines conditions de rareté, la totalité des terres étant utilisée, on peut très bien imaginer que, même sur la terre marginale, la rente foncière n'est pas nulle. L'objet de cet article est de démontrer qu'alors l'ordre de fertilité dépendra aussi du montant de la rente absolue. Ainsi est achevée une certaine critique de la théorie ricardienne de la rente. Au niveau formel on s'est efforcé de n'utiliser que le modèle le plus simple permettant de mettre en évidence ce problème.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Moreaux, 1979. "Rente absolue, rente différentielle, salaire et profit," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 30(2), pages 320-337.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1979_num_30_2_408462
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paul Vidonne, 1977. "Une présentation critique de rente ricardienne," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 28(2), pages 227-239.
    2. Paul Vidonne, 1977. "La rente et l'étalon avec ressource rare homogène," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 28(5), pages 832-848.
    3. Metcalfe, J S & Steedman, Ian, 1972. "Reswitching and Primary Input Use," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 82(325), pages 140-157, March.
    4. Kurz, Heinz D, 1978. "Rent Theory in a Multisectoral Model," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 30(1), pages 16-37, March.
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