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La révélation des préférences dans l'analyse des choix collectifs

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  • Marc Guillaume

Abstract

[fre] Les conséquences d'une décision collective sont généralement appréciées à l'aide de fonctions d'évaluation : surplus, avantages-coûts, fonction de préférence étatique ou encore index d'utilité dans les modèles de croissance. Si les variables de cette fonction sont définies, on peut extraire des décisions: prises une information permettant de calculer les paramètres de cette fonction. Une telle fonction complètement déterminée permet de tester la cohérence d'autres décisions et éventuellement d'améliorer le processus décisionnel. Le principe de toutes les méthodes de ratio­nalisation des choix est de supposer qu'un tel processus de révélation favorise « l'apprentissage » du décideur. Mais le choix des variables de la fonction d'évaluation est crucial et c'est l'acte politique à partir duquel une recherche de cohérence est possible. [eng] The consequences of a collective decision are usually estimated ivith the help of valuation criteria : surplus, cost-benefit, governmental preférence function, or utility index in models of growth. If the components of a criterion are determined, it is then possible to infer from the decisions some information permitting to calculate the parameters of this criterion. Such a criterion, when totally determined, mades it possible to test the consifency of other decisions and eventually to improve the decision-making process. The basic principle of all the methods of choice rationalization is the assumption that such revelation process promotes the decision maker's « learning ». But the choice of the components of the criterion is fundamental and it is a political act from which a pursuit ot consistency is made possible.

Suggested Citation

  • Marc Guillaume, 1972. "La révélation des préférences dans l'analyse des choix collectifs," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 23(3), pages 410-441.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1972_num_23_3_408030
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1972.408030
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1972.408030
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Etienne Sadi Kirschen & Lucien Morissens, 1959. "Les objectifs de la politique économique: 1ère partie," Brussels Economic Review, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, vol. 5, pages 109-158, October.
    2. Etienne Sadi Kirschen & Lucien Morissens, 1959. "Les objectifs de la politique économique," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/10980, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    3. Tarascio, Vincent J, 1969. "Paretian Welfare Theory: Some Neglected Aspects," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 77(1), pages 1-20, Jan./Feb..
    4. Etienne Sadi Kirschen & Jacky Bernard & H. Besters, 1966. "La politique économique contemporaine," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/10966, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    5. Koichi Mera, 1969. "Experimental Determination of Relative Marginal Utilities," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 83(3), pages 464-477.
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    1. Robert Delorme, 1976. "A propos du taux d'actualisation du Plan," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 27(1), pages 1-30.

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