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Une approche pour l'étude de la production agricole»

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  • Richard H. Day

Abstract

[eng] The main purpose of this paper is to show how a knowledge of structure may be used to construct a, model that simulates aggregate producers actions. The .resulting model , is useful in explaining past production patterns, predicting future changes, assessing effects of alternative policies, and providing a theoretical understanding of the many forces that determine production through time. . The author develops certain hypotheses of long standing in economic theory in an explicitly empirical and institutional context and notes: . — the neoclassical concept. that firms maximise something when they determine output; . — the Marshallian relation of investment to past profits, and quasirents; . — the Schumpeterian relation between investments and i technological change. . To these he adds the use of behavioral constraints that arise from uncertainty and lack' of knowledge. [fre] Le but principal de cet article est de montrer comment la connaissance des structures peut servir à bâtir un modèle qui représenterait les actions des producteurs sur le plan global. Ce modèle est utile pour expliquer les systèmes de production du passé, pour prévoir des changements futurs, pour évaluer les effets d'autres politiques économiques et pour faciliter la compréhension théorique des nombreuses forces qui déterminent la production au cours du temps. . L'auteur développe certaines hypothèses anciennes de la théorie économique dans un contexte explicitement empirique et institutionnel, et retient : . — le concept néoclassique, selon lequel les firmes , maximisent quelque chose quand elles déterminent le volume de leur production ; . — la relation entre investissement d'une part et profits passés et quasirentes d'autre part, mise au point par Marshall ; . — la relation entre investissement et progrès technique/élaborée par Schumpeter. . Il y ajoute la prise en compte de contraintes de comportement provoquées par l'incertitude et l'information imparfaite. :

Suggested Citation

  • Richard H. Day, 1965. "Une approche pour l'étude de la production agricole»," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 66(1), pages 49-64.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1965_num_66_1_1913
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1965.1913
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1965.1913
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nerlove, Marc, 1958. "Distributed Lags and Demand Analysis for Agricultural and Other Commodities," Technical Resources 316559, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service, Transportation and Marketing Program.
    2. Marc Nerlove & Kenneth L. Bachman, 1960. "The Analysis of Changes in Agricultural Supply: Problems and Approaches," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 42(3), pages 531-554.
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