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Conflits liés à la certification dans une relation commerciale

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  • Anne Perrot
  • Laurent Linnemer

Abstract

[eng] Within a vertical relationship between a producer and a retailer we study each side’s incentives to certify the quality of a product. Without certification, consumers are not informed about quality. We show that this certification issue generates new conflicts between producer and vendor. They agree neither on the level of certification, nor on who should certify. These conflicts result from a combination of a hold-up problem and a disclosure issue (a firm might prefer to hide its quality). [fre] Nous examinons, dans le cadre d ’ une relation verticale entre un producteur et un distributeur, les incitations que reçoivent chacun des agents à certifier un produit de qualité inconnue des consommateurs. Nous montrons que cette décision est à l’origine de conflits additionnels entre l’amont et l’aval, tant sur le niveau de certification que sur l’identité de l’agent qui certifie. Ces conflits sont issus de la combinaison d’un problème de hold-up et d’un problème de révélation (potentiellement désavantageuse) d’information.

Suggested Citation

  • Anne Perrot & Laurent Linnemer, 2007. "Conflits liés à la certification dans une relation commerciale," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 178(2), pages 15-24.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2007_num_178_2_7638
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2007.7638
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2007.7638
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    1. Grossman, Sanford J & Hart, Oliver D, 1986. "The Costs and Benefits of Ownership: A Theory of Vertical and Lateral Integration," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 94(4), pages 691-719, August.
    2. Laurent Linnemer & Anne Perrot, 2000. "Une analyse économique des "signes de qualité". Labels et certification des produits," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 51(6), pages 1397-1418.
    3. Hart, Oliver & Moore, John, 1990. "Property Rights and the Nature of the Firm," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 98(6), pages 1119-1158, December.
    4. Grossman, Sanford J, 1981. "The Informational Role of Warranties and Private Disclosure about Product Quality," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 24(3), pages 461-483, December.
    5. repec:crs:wpaper:9610 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Paul Milgrom & John Roberts, 1986. "Relying on the Information of Interested Parties," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 17(1), pages 18-32, Spring.
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