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L'évolution du caractère égalitaire du prélèvement fiscalo-social sous la cinquième République : un complément

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  • Rachel Loquet
  • Jerry Rafaliarison
  • Alain Trannoy

Abstract

[eng] The Development of the Egalitarian Character of Tax and Social Security Contributions under the Fifth Republic: A Supplement, . by Rachel Loquet, Jerry Rafaliarison and Alain Trannoy.. . The purpose of this article is to expand the study on the comparison between the egalitarian nature of the income tax scale and social security contributions from 1959 to 1989, as undertaken by Trannoy et al (1991 Economie et Prévisions, Taxation Studies). In common with the previous study, this research restricts its focus to the study of the typical case of the single employee. This time, however, employers' social contributions are taken into account and social contributions paid under the "solidarité" scheme placing the long-term unemployed in short-term jobs are distinguished from other social contributions. The other enhancement consists of obtaining results using four samples of fiscally single individuals for 1984 and 1988. The recurrent observation fits in with the Lorenz-curve domination of the 1970s scales, sometimes by those of the 1980s and sometimes by those of the 1960s, depending on the case considered. [fre] L'évolution du caractère égalitaire du prélèvement fiscalo-sodal sous la cinquième République : un complément, . par Rachel Loquet, Jerry Rafaliarison, Alain Trannoy.. . L'objectif de cet article est de prolonger l'étude de la comparaison du caractère égalitaire du barème de l'impôt sur le revenu et des cotisations sociales sur la période 1959-1989, entreprise dans Trannoy et alii (1991, Economie et Prévision, Études de Fiscalité). L'étude a en commun avec la précédente de restreindre son attention à l'étude du cas-type du célibataire salarié. Mais cette fois, nous prenons en compte les cotisations sociales employeurs et distinguons les cotisations sociales "solidarité" des autres. L'autre enrichissement consiste dans l'obtention des résultats à partir de 4 échantillons de célibataires au sens fiscal pour les années 1984 et 1988. L'observation récurrente tient dans la domination au sens du critère de Lorenz des barèmes des années 1970, tantôt par ceux des années 1980, tantôt par ceux des années 1960 selon le cadre considéré. [spa] Evolución del carácter igualitario de las exacciones fîscalosociales durante la Quinta República : un complemento, . por Rachel Loquet, Jerry Rafaliarison y Alain Trannoy.. . El objetivo de este artículo consiste en prolongar el estudio de la comparución del carácter igualitario del baremo del impuesto sobre la renta y de las cotizaciones sociales durante el período 1959-1989, emprendida por Trannoy y col.(1991 Economie et Prévisions Etudes de Fiscalité). El estudio tiene en común con el precedente limitar su atención al estudio del caso típico del soltero asalariado. Pero, en este caso, los autores tienen en cuenta las cotizaciones sociales patronales y se establece la diferencia entre las cotizaciones sociales "solidaridad" y las demás cotizaciones. Otro enriquecimiento consiste en la obtención de los resultados por medio de cuatro muestras de solteros en su acepción fiscal, para los años 84 y 88. La observación recurrente se relaciona directamente con la dominación según el sentido dado por Lorenz de los baremos de los años 70, unas veces por aquellos de los años 80, y otras veces por aquellos de los años 60, según el contexto considerado. [ger] Die Entvvicklung der egalitären Ausgestaltung der Steuei abzüge und Sozialabgaben unter der Fünf ten Republik in Frankreich: eine ergänzende Untersuchung, . von Rachel Loquet, Jerry Rafaliarison, Alain Trannoy.. . Mit diesem Artikel soil die komparative Untersuchung der egalitären Ausrichtung der Einkommensteuer- und der Sozialbeitragssätze im Zeitraum von 1959-1989 fortgesetzt werden, die Trannoy und alii in "Economie et Prévisions, 1991, Etudes de Fiscalité" vornahmen. Wie in der vorausgegangenen Studie liegt der Schwerpunkt auf der Untersuchung des typischen Falles des unverheirateten Arbeitnehmers. In diesem Artikel berücksichtigen wir jedoch die Sozialbeiträge der Arbeitgeber und unterscheiden zwischen den "Solidaritäts-Sozialbeiträgen" und den anderen Sozialabgaben. Eine weitere Bereicherung stellen die Ergebnisse dar, die man mit 4 Stichproben von im steuerrechtlichen Sinne unverheirateten Personen fur die Jahre 1984 und l988 erhält. Die rekurrierende Beobachtung beruht auf der Dominanz im Sinne des Lorenz-Kriteriums der Sätze der 70er Jahre durch, je nach berücksichtigtem Rahmen, entweder die der 80er Jahre oder die der 60er Jahre.

Suggested Citation

  • Rachel Loquet & Jerry Rafaliarison & Alain Trannoy, 1993. "L'évolution du caractère égalitaire du prélèvement fiscalo-social sous la cinquième République : un complément," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 110(4), pages 81-104.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1993_num_110_4_5636
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1993.5636
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1993.5636
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Lambert, Peter J, 1993. "Evaluating Impact Effects of Tax Reforms," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(3), pages 205-242, September.
    4. Le Breton, M. & Moyes, P. & Trannoy, A., 1993. "Equalizing Taxation Schemes," Papers 9306, Paris X - Nanterre, U.F.R. de Sc. Ec. Gest. Maths Infor..
    5. Atkinson, Anthony B., 1970. "On the measurement of inequality," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 244-263, September.
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    7. Davies, James & Hoy, Michael, 1995. "Making Inequality Comparisons When Lorenz Curves Intersect," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 85(4), pages 980-986, September.
    8. Sen, Amartya K, 1976. "Poverty: An Ordinal Approach to Measurement," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 44(2), pages 219-231, March.
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